AI加词

desensitize

diːˈsɛnsɪtaɪz

核心义 AI

使麻木；使不敏感

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1使（某人）对…麻木不仁，使不敏感
    to make someone less likely to feel shock, sympathy, or sensitivity toward something
    Constant exposure to violence can desensitize people to it.
    长期接触暴力会使人对其麻木不仁。
  2. 2（医）使脱敏，使失去敏感性
    to make someone or something less sensitive to a substance or stimulus, especially in medicine
    The treatment aims to desensitize patients to allergens.
    这种治疗旨在使患者对过敏原脱敏。

例句 AI

Watching too many horror movies may desensitize you to fear.
看太多恐怖电影可能会让你对恐惧变得麻木。基础
The doctor used a special cream to desensitize the skin.
医生用一种特殊药膏使皮肤脱敏。自然
Repeated exposure to graphic images can desensitize viewers to real-world suffering.
反复接触血腥画面会使观众对现实中的苦难变得麻木。场景
Therapy gradually desensitized her to public speaking anxiety.
治疗逐渐使她摆脱了对公开演讲的焦虑。场景

搭配 AI

desensitize sb to sth使某人对某事麻木
become desensitized to对…变得麻木
desensitize the skin使皮肤脱敏
desensitize against allergens对过敏原脱敏

句型 AI

desensitize sb to sth
使某人对某事麻木
The media desensitized the public to violence.
媒体使公众对暴力变得麻木。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常见于心理学、医学和社会评论。口语中较少用，常用“make sb less sensitive”或“get used to”。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

numb更口语，指使失去感觉或情感
harden强调使变硬或变得冷酷
blunt使减弱，常用于感觉或情感

反义词 AI

sensitize直接反义，使敏感
awaken唤醒，使意识到

易混词 AI

sensitize与desensitize相反，使敏感；注意前缀de-表示“去除”

常见错误 AI

✕ desensitize to violence
✓ desensitize someone to violence
desensitize是及物动词，后需接宾语

词形变化

desensitized过去式 / 过去分词
desensitizing现在分词
desensitizes第三人称单数

词族 AI

desensitizedadj.麻木的；脱敏的
desensitizationn.脱敏；麻木

同根词 AI

sensitiveadj.敏感的
sensitivityn.敏感性
sensen.感觉

助记 AI

de-（去除）+ sensitize（使敏感）→ 去除敏感性，即“使麻木”。

词源与构词 AI

de-去除，相反+sens-感觉+-ize使…

源自拉丁语 sensus（感觉），加上前缀 de-（去除）和后缀 -ize（使…），意为“使失去感觉”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 25,732 位少见
BNC 词频—
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。