AI加词

themselves

ðəmˈsɛlvz

核心义 AI

他们自己；她们自己；它们自己

释义 AI

pron.
  1. 1他们自己，她们自己，它们自己（反身代词）
    used when the people or things that do an action are affected by it
    They introduced themselves to the new neighbors.
    他们向新邻居做了自我介绍。
  2. 2他们亲自，他们本人（用于强调）
    used to emphasize that a particular group of people did something, not someone else
    The teachers themselves organized the event.
    老师们亲自组织了这次活动。
  3. 3他们自己（指身体或精神状态正常）
    used to say that someone is in a normal state of mind or body
    After a good rest, they were themselves again.
    好好休息之后，他们又恢复了正常。

例句 AI

They enjoyed themselves at the party.
他们在聚会上玩得很开心。基础
The children can dress themselves now.
孩子们现在能自己穿衣服了。基础
They built the house themselves without any help.
他们自己动手盖了这栋房子，没有借助任何帮助。自然
The students were proud of themselves for winning the competition.
学生们为自己赢得比赛而感到自豪。自然
They found themselves lost in the middle of the forest.
他们发现自己迷失在森林深处。场景

搭配 AI

enjoy themselves玩得开心
introduce themselves自我介绍
by themselves独自地；靠他们自己
for themselves为他们自己；亲自
among themselves在他们之间
proud of themselves为他们自己感到骄傲

短语与习语 AI

by themselves独自；靠他们自己
for themselves为他们自己；亲自
in themselves本身；实质上

语域与场景 AI

反身代词，用于指代复数主语本身，常用于动词后表示动作回到主语，或用于介词后。正式和非正式场合均常用。英美用法无差异。

易混词 AI

themself非标准用法，用于性别中立单数，但正式英语中不常用
himself/herself单数反身代词，指代单个男性/女性

常见错误 AI

✕ They enjoyed theirselves at the party.
✓ They enjoyed themselves at the party.
反身代词的正确形式是 themselves，不是 theirselves。
✕ They did it by theirselves.
✓ They did it by themselves.
固定搭配 by oneself 表示独自，这里用 themselves。

助记 AI

them（他们）+ selves（自己）→ 他们自己。

词源与构词 AI

them他们+selves自己（self 的复数）

来自古英语 þām selfum，由 them 和 selves 组合而成。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 449 位最常用
BNC 词频第 394 位最常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲中考高考

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。