AI加词

defeatist

dɪˈfiːtɪst

核心义 AI

失败主义者；悲观认命的人

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1失败主义者，悲观认命的人
    someone who expects failure and accepts it without trying to improve
    Don't be such a defeatist; we can still win!
    别这么悲观认命，我们还能赢！
adj.
  1. 1失败主义的，悲观认命的
    showing an attitude of accepting defeat without trying
    His defeatist attitude brought the whole team down.
    他的失败主义态度让整个团队士气低落。

例句 AI

She is a defeatist who always expects the worst.
她是个失败主义者，总是做最坏的打算。基础
Stop being so defeatist; we haven't lost yet.
别这么悲观认命，我们还没输呢。自然
The coach warned the players against a defeatist mindset before the final.
教练警告球员们在决赛前不要有失败主义心态。场景

搭配 AI

a defeatist attitude失败主义态度
a defeatist mentality失败主义心态
defeatist talk悲观认命的话
be defeatist about sth对某事悲观认命

语域与场景 AI

中性偏贬义，多用于描述人或其态度、言论，常见于日常对话和评论中。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

pessimist泛指悲观的人，不一定认命，可能仍会努力
cynic愤世嫉俗者，怀疑他人动机，不一定是失败主义

反义词 AI

optimist乐观主义者，与失败主义者相反

易混词 AI

defeat名词/动词，意为“失败；击败”，defeatist 是其派生词

常见错误 AI

✕ He is a defeatist person.
✓ He is defeatist.
defeatist 本身可作形容词，无需再加 person

词形变化

defeatists复数

词族 AI

defeatn./v.失败；击败
defeatismn.失败主义

助记 AI

defeat（失败）+ -ist（人）→ 认定失败的人。

词源与构词 AI

defeat失败+-ist人

由 defeat（失败）加后缀 -ist（表示人）构成，19世纪出现。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 28,702 位少见
BNC 词频第 23,364 位少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。