didn't

ˈdɪdnt

核心义 AI

did not 的缩写，表示“没有（做某事）”

释义 AI

phrase.

1（构成否定）没有，未
short form of 'did not', used to make the past simple negative
I didn't see him yesterday.
我昨天没有见到他。

例句 AI

She didn't come to class today.

她今天没来上课。基础

We didn't have enough time to finish the test.

我们没有足够的时间完成测试。自然

He didn't understand the question, so he asked the teacher.

他没理解那个问题，所以问了老师。自然

They didn't realize how important the meeting was until later.

他们直到后来才意识到那个会议有多重要。场景

搭配 AI

didn't + verb (base form)didn't + 动词原形

didn't have to不必

didn't use to过去不常

didn't even甚至没有

句型 AI

didn't + verb (base form)

didn't + 动词原形（构成过去式否定）

I didn't go to the party last night.

我昨晚没去参加聚会。

语域与场景 AI

口语和书面语中都非常常见，是 did not 的缩写，用于一般过去时的否定句。正式写作中通常用完整形式 did not。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

did not完整形式，更正式

反义词 AI

did肯定形式，表示“做了”

易混词 AI

doesn'tdoes not 的缩写，用于一般现在时第三人称单数

don'tdo not 的缩写，用于一般现在时（除第三人称单数外）

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~I didn't went to school.~~

✓ I didn't go to school.

didn't 后接动词原形，不接过去式。

✕ ~~He didn't came.~~

✓ He didn't come.

didn't 后接动词原形，不接过去式。

助记 AI

didn't = did + not，缩写时把 not 的 o 去掉，用撇号代替。记住：didn't 后面永远跟动词原形。

词源与构词 AI

did not 的缩写形式，did 是 do 的过去式，not 表示否定。

词频与标签

当代语料词频—

BNC 词频—

柯林斯星级★★★★★

牛津 3000—

考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。