AI加词

have

hæv

核心义 AI

有；拥有；经历；不得不；已经

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1有，拥有（具体或抽象的事物）
    to own or possess something
    She has a new car.
    她有一辆新车。
  2. 2患有（疾病）；有（某种特征）
    to suffer from or experience something
    He has a cold.
    他感冒了。
  3. 3进行（活动）；吃，喝
    to do an activity or eat/drink something
    Let's have lunch together.
    我们一起吃午饭吧。
  4. 4经历，遭受
    to experience something
    We had a great time at the party.
    我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
  5. 5使，让（某事发生）
    to cause something to happen
    I had my hair cut yesterday.
    我昨天理发了。
  6. 6不得不（have to）
    used to say that something is necessary
    I have to go now.
    我现在得走了。
aux.
  1. 1已经（构成完成时态）
    used with past participle to form perfect tenses
    They have finished their homework.
    他们已经完成了作业。

例句 AI

I have two brothers.
我有两个兄弟。基础
She has a lot of friends.
她有很多朋友。基础
We had a meeting this morning.
我们今天早上开了个会。自然
Have you ever been to Beijing?
你去过北京吗？自然
I had my car repaired last week.
我上周让人修了车。场景

搭配 AI

have a look看一看
have a rest休息一下
have a good time玩得开心
have a meeting开会
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐
have to do sth不得不做某事
have a problem有问题
have a baby生孩子

短语与习语 AI

have to不得不，必须
have got有（英式口语）
have a good time玩得开心
have a look看一看
have a rest休息一下
have nothing to do with与…无关

句型 AI

have sb do sth
让某人做某事
I'll have my assistant call you.
我会让我的助理给你打电话。
have sth done
让某事被做
She had her hair cut.
她剪了头发。
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
做某事有困难
He has trouble sleeping at night.
他晚上难以入睡。

语域与场景 AI

have 是英语中最常用的动词之一，口语和书面语都极其常见。作为实义动词表示“有”时，英式口语常用 have got。作为助动词构成完成时。have to 表示“不得不”，口语中常缩略为 gotta（非正式）。英美用法基本一致。

近义词辨析 AI

possess正式，强调拥有财产或特质
own强调合法拥有，多指财产
hold持有，可指具体或抽象
musthave to 的同义表达，更正式

反义词 AI

lack缺乏，与“拥有”相反
need需要，与“拥有”相对

易混词 AI

hashave 的第三人称单数形式，主语是 he/she/it 时用
hadhave 的过去式和过去分词
halvev. 减半，拼写相近但意义不同

常见错误 AI

✕ I have to go to school yesterday.
✓ I had to go to school yesterday.
have to 的过去式是 had to
✕ She have a dog.
✓ She has a dog.
第三人称单数用 has
✕ I have been to Beijing last year.
✓ I went to Beijing last year.
有明确过去时间用一般过去时

词形变化

had过去式 / 过去分词
having现在分词
has第三人称单数

词族 AI

hasv.have 的第三人称单数
hadv.have 的过去式和过去分词
havingv.have 的现在分词

同根词 AI

behavev.表现，举止
behaviourn.行为

助记 AI

have 与“拥有”相关，可联想“哈（ha）我有（ve）”，或与 give 对比：give 是“给”，have 是“有”。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 habban，与德语 haben、拉丁语 habere 同源，本义为“持有、握住”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 8 位最常用
BNC 词频第 8 位最常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲中考高考

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。