AI加词

emaciate

ɪˈmeɪʃieɪt

核心义 AI

使消瘦，使憔悴；变得消瘦

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1使消瘦，使憔悴
    to make someone or something very thin and weak, usually because of illness or lack of food
    The disease emaciated him.
    疾病使他消瘦了。
  2. 2消瘦，憔悴
    to become very thin and weak, usually because of illness or lack of food
    He emaciated during his long illness.
    长期患病期间他变得消瘦。

例句 AI

The long illness emaciated her body.
长期疾病使她的身体消瘦了。基础
The refugees were emaciated by hunger and disease.
难民们因饥饿和疾病而消瘦。自然
Years of malnutrition had emaciated the once strong athlete.
多年的营养不良使这位曾经强壮的运动员变得消瘦。场景

搭配 AI

emaciate the body使身体消瘦
be emaciated by illness因病而消瘦
emaciated face憔悴的面容
emaciated limbs消瘦的四肢

语域与场景 AI

正式用语，常用于医学或文学描述，指因疾病、饥饿等导致身体极度消瘦。口语中不常用，更常说 become very thin 或 waste away。

近义词辨析 AI

waste away更常用，指逐渐消瘦、衰弱
thin动词用法，使变薄，但不如 emaciate 强烈
skeletonize使成骨架，极端消瘦，较少用

反义词 AI

fatten使变胖，与使消瘦相反
strengthen使强壮，与使虚弱相反

易混词 AI

emaciated形容词形式，表示消瘦的，如 an emaciated child
emancipate拼写相近，但意为解放，注意区分

常见错误 AI

✕ He was emaciated by the disease.
✓ The disease emaciated him.
emaciate 是及物动词，主语是疾病等，不是人

词形变化

emaciated过去式 / 过去分词
emaciating现在分词
emaciates第三人称单数

词族 AI

emaciatedadj.消瘦的，憔悴的
emaciationn.消瘦，憔悴

同根词 AI

macilentadj.瘦的（罕见）

助记 AI

e-（出）+ maci（瘦）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 使瘦出来 → 使消瘦。

词源与构词 AI

e-出，向外+maci-瘦弱+-ate动词后缀

源自拉丁语 emaciare，由 e-（出）+ macies（瘦弱）构成，意为“使瘦弱”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 26,620 位少见
BNC 词频第 33,067 位少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲托福GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

托福词汇GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。