AI加词

himself

hɪmˈsɛlf

核心义 AI

他自己；他本人（强调）

释义 AI

pron.
  1. 1他自己（反身代词，指代男性主语）
    used when the man or boy who does an action is also the one who is affected by it
    He hurt himself while playing football.
    他踢足球时伤了自己。
  2. 2他本人，他亲自（用于强调）
    used to emphasize that a particular man or boy did something, not anyone else
    The manager himself signed the letter.
    经理亲自签了这封信。
  3. 3（用于介词后）他自己
    used after a preposition to refer back to the male subject
    He bought a gift for himself.
    他给自己买了一份礼物。

例句 AI

He looked at himself in the mirror.
他看着镜子里的自己。基础
He taught himself to play the guitar.
他自学了弹吉他。自然
The president himself attended the meeting.
总统亲自出席了会议。自然
He blamed himself for the failure of the project.
他把项目的失败归咎于自己。场景

搭配 AI

by himself独自；他亲自
for himself为他自己；亲自
himself said他本人说
see for himself亲眼看看
enjoy himself玩得开心
behave himself表现得体

短语与习语 AI

by himself独自；他亲自
for himself为他自己；亲自
come to himself苏醒；恢复理智

语域与场景 AI

反身代词，用于指代男性主语本身，或用于强调。口语和书面语均常见。无英美差异。

易混词 AI

himhim 是宾格，himself 是反身代词，指代主语本身。
hishis 是物主代词，表示“他的”，himself 是反身代词。

常见错误 AI

✕ He enjoyed him at the party.
✓ He enjoyed himself at the party.
enjoy 后接反身代词，表示“玩得开心”。

助记 AI

him（他）+ self（自己）→ 他自己。

词源与构词 AI

him他（宾格）+self自己

来自古英语 him selfum，由 him（他）和 self（自己）组合而成。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 367 位最常用
BNC 词频第 286 位最常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲中考高考

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。