AI加词

immune

ɪˈmjuːn

核心义 AI

免疫的；免除的；不受影响的

释义 AI

adj.
  1. 1免疫的，有免疫力的
    protected against a particular disease by the body's immune system
    Once you have had the disease, you are immune to it.
    一旦得过这种病，你就对它免疫了。
  2. 2免除的，豁免的
    not affected by something such as a law, tax, or punishment
    Diplomats are immune from prosecution.
    外交官享有起诉豁免权。
  3. 3不受影响的
    not affected by something unpleasant or harmful
    He seems immune to criticism.
    他似乎对批评无动于衷。
n.
  1. 1免疫者
    a person who is immune to a particular infection

例句 AI

Vaccination makes you immune to certain diseases.
接种疫苗能使你对某些疾病免疫。基础
The immune system defends the body against infections.
免疫系统保护身体免受感染。自然
As a police officer, he is immune from prosecution for this minor offense.
作为警察，他因这一轻微违法行为而免于起诉。场景
She seems immune to the stress of her high-pressure job.
她似乎不受高压工作压力的影响。场景

搭配 AI

be immune to a disease对疾病免疫
immune system免疫系统
immune response免疫反应
immune from prosecution免于起诉
immune to criticism对批评无动于衷
immune cells免疫细胞

短语与习语 AI

immune to对…免疫；不受…影响
immune from免除…，豁免…

句型 AI

be immune to sth
对…免疫；不受…影响
Children are often immune to the disease.
儿童通常对这种疾病免疫。
be immune from sth
免除…，豁免…
The ambassador is immune from arrest.
大使享有逮捕豁免权。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常见于医学、法律和日常讨论。医学上指免疫，法律上指豁免，引申为不受影响。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

resistant强调抵抗，不一定完全免疫
exempt正式，指免除义务或责任
protected强调受到保护

反义词 AI

susceptible易受影响的，与immune相对
vulnerable脆弱的，易受伤害

易混词 AI

immunity名词形式，指免疫力或豁免权
immunize动词，使免疫

常见错误 AI

✕ immune of
✓ immune to / immune from
表示对疾病免疫用to，表示免除用from
✕ He is immune for the disease.
✓ He is immune to the disease.
介词用to，不用for

词族 AI

immunityn.免疫力；豁免权
immunizev.使免疫
immunizationn.免疫接种
immunologyn.免疫学
immunodeficiencyn.免疫缺陷

同根词 AI

munificentadj.慷慨的（同源于“服务”）
municipaladj.市政的（同源于“公共职责”）

助记 AI

immune = im（不）+ mune（服务）：不需要服务，即免除劳役，引申为免疫、免除。

词源与构词 AI

im-不，无+mun-服务，职责

来自拉丁语 immunis，意为“免除公共服务的”，由 in-（不）+ munus（服务、职责）构成。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 4,200 位较常用
BNC 词频第 5,649 位较常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲六级考研托福雅思GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频拓展六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇GRE 词汇学术词汇

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