AI加词

incumbency

ɪnˈkʌmbənsi

核心义 AI

任职期；在职（状态）

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1任职期，任期
    the period during which someone holds an official position
    During his incumbency, the city built a new library.
    他在任期间，这座城市建了一座新图书馆。
  2. 2在职，任职（状态）
    the fact of holding an official position
    The party lost power after 20 years of incumbency.
    该党在执政20年后失去了权力。
  3. 3职责，义务
    a duty or responsibility that is required
    It is the incumbency of the government to protect citizens.
    保护公民是政府的职责。

例句 AI

Her incumbency lasted four years.
她的任期持续了四年。基础
The mayor's incumbency was marked by economic growth.
市长任期内经济有所增长。自然
Incumbency often gives candidates an advantage in elections.
在选举中，在职者通常具有优势。场景
During his incumbency, several reforms were implemented.
在他任职期间，实施了几项改革。场景

搭配 AI

during one's incumbency在某人的任期内
incumbency advantage在职优势
the incumbency of a president总统的任期
hold incumbency担任公职

语域与场景 AI

正式用语，常见于政治、法律和正式文书，指担任公职的时期或状态。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

tenure指任职期，更强调时间长度
term指固定的任期，如总统任期
reign指君主统治时期，也可引申为支配期

易混词 AI

incumbent形容词或名词，指现任的（人），incumbency 是其名词形式

常见错误 AI

✕ during his incumbency period
✓ during his incumbency
incumbency 本身已含“期间”之意，无需再加 period

词形变化

incumbencies复数

词族 AI

incumbentadj./n.现任的；在职者

同根词 AI

incubatev.孵化；酝酿
recumbentadj.躺着的；斜倚的

助记 AI

in（在…上）+ cumb（躺）+ ency（名词后缀）→ 躺在职位上 → 任职期。

词源与构词 AI

in-在上，向内+cumb躺，卧+-ency名词后缀，表状态或性质

源自拉丁语 incumbere（躺靠，承担），由 in-（在上）+ cumbere（躺）构成，后引申为担任职务。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 25,902 位少见
BNC 词频第 40,612 位少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。