AI加词

subject

ˈsʌbdʒɪkt

核心义 AI

主题；科目；主语；使遭受

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1主题，话题
    the thing that is being discussed or considered
    We discussed the subject of climate change.
    我们讨论了气候变化这个话题。
  2. 2学科，科目
    an area of knowledge studied in school or college
    Math is my favorite subject.
    数学是我最喜欢的科目。
  3. 3主语
    the noun or phrase that performs the action of the verb in a sentence
    In the sentence 'The cat sleeps', 'the cat' is the subject.
    在句子“猫睡觉”中，“猫”是主语。
  4. 4实验对象，受试者
    a person or animal that is used in an experiment or study
    The subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire.
    受试者被要求完成一份问卷。
  5. 5臣民，国民
    a person who lives under the rule of a monarch or government
    The king addressed his subjects.
    国王向他的臣民讲话。
adj.
  1. 1受…支配的，服从的
    under the control or authority of someone or something
    All citizens are subject to the law.
    所有公民都受法律约束。
  2. 2易遭受…的
    likely to be affected by something, especially something unpleasant
    The area is subject to flooding.
    该地区容易遭受洪水。
  3. 3取决于…的，视…而定
    depending on something else in order to be completed or agreed
    The plan is subject to approval.
    该计划有待批准。
v.
  1. 1使遭受，使经受
    to make someone or something experience something unpleasant
    The company was subjected to heavy criticism.
    该公司遭受了严厉批评。
  2. 2使服从，使隶属
    to bring under control or authority
    The invaders subjected the local people to their rule.
    入侵者使当地人民服从他们的统治。

例句 AI

What is your favorite subject at school?
你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么？基础
The subject of the meeting is the new project.
会议的主题是新项目。自然
The experiment requires at least twenty subjects.
实验至少需要二十名受试者。自然
All employees are subject to the company's rules.
所有员工都须遵守公司规定。场景
The prisoners were subjected to harsh treatment.
囚犯们遭受了严酷的待遇。场景

搭配 AI

a subject of discussion讨论的话题
school subjects学校科目
subject to change可能变更
subject to approval须经批准
subject someone to something使某人遭受…
change the subject改变话题

短语与习语 AI

subject to取决于；服从于；易遭受
change the subject转移话题
on the subject of关于…

句型 AI

subject to sth
受…约束；易遭受…
The schedule is subject to change without notice.
日程如有变更，恕不另行通知。
subject sb/sth to sth
使某人/某物遭受…
They subjected him to a series of tests.
他们让他接受了一系列测试。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常见于学术、新闻和正式场合。作名词时指“主题、科目、主语”等；作形容词时常用“subject to”表示“受…支配、易遭受”；作动词时常用“subject sb to sth”。口语中“话题”常用“topic”。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

topic指讨论、写作等的主题，更口语化
theme指作品或讨论的中心思想，较正式
course指课程，与“科目”相近
discipline指学科领域，正式

反义词 AI

object语法中与主语相对，指宾语

易混词 AI

subjective形容词，主观的；subject 是名词/动词
object宾语，与 subject（主语）相对

常见错误 AI

✕ subject to do sth
✓ subject to sth
subject to 后接名词或动名词，不接不定式
✕ be subjected to do sth
✓ be subjected to sth
subjected to 后接名词，表示遭受

词形变化

subjected过去式 / 过去分词
subjecting现在分词
subjects复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

subjectiveadj.主观的
subjectivelyadv.主观地
subjectivityn.主观性
subjectionn.征服；服从

同根词 AI

projectn./v.项目；投射
rejectv.拒绝
injectv.注射

助记 AI

sub（在下面）+ ject（扔）→ 被扔在下面 → 受支配；引申为“主题”（被讨论的东西）。

词源与构词 AI

sub-在…下面+-ject投掷

来自拉丁语 subiectus，意为“被置于下方”，由 sub（在…下面）和 iacere（投掷）构成。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 670 位最常用
BNC 词频第 358 位最常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲高考雅思GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

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词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。