AI加词

banishment

ˈbænɪʃmənt

核心义 AI

放逐，驱逐（作为惩罚）

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1放逐，驱逐（作为惩罚）
    the punishment of being sent away from a place or country
    The king ordered the banishment of his enemies.
    国王下令放逐他的敌人。
  2. 2驱逐出境（法律用语）
    the act of officially forcing someone to leave a country
    Banishment was a common punishment in ancient times.
    在古代，放逐是一种常见的刑罚。

例句 AI

The criminal was sentenced to banishment.
那名罪犯被判处放逐。基础
Banishment from the tribe was the worst punishment.
被部落放逐是最严重的惩罚。自然
The poet wrote about the pain of banishment from his homeland.
这位诗人写下了关于被祖国放逐的痛苦。场景

搭配 AI

sentence sb to banishment判处某人放逐
banishment from从…被放逐
permanent banishment永久放逐
face banishment面临放逐

语域与场景 AI

正式用语，多见于历史、法律或文学语境。口语中不常用，更常说 exile 或 being sent away。

近义词辨析 AI

exile更常用，指被迫离开祖国，可作名词或动词
deportation指驱逐出境，多用于现代法律语境
expulsion指正式开除或驱逐，适用范围更广

反义词 AI

welcome欢迎，与放逐相反
admission准许进入，与驱逐相反

易混词 AI

banish动词形式，注意词性不同
ban禁止，但无驱逐之意

常见错误 AI

✕ He was banishment from the country.
✓ He was banished from the country.
banishment 是名词，动词用 banish

词族 AI

banishv.放逐，驱逐
banishedadj.被放逐的

助记 AI

ban（禁止）+ ish（动词后缀）+ ment（名词后缀）→ 被禁止进入 → 放逐。

词源与构词 AI

ban禁止，公告+-ish动词后缀+-ment名词后缀

源自 banir（放逐），与古法语 ban（公告）有关，后加后缀 -ment。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 22,865 位少见
BNC 词频第 23,010 位少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。