AI加词

punishment

ˈpʌnɪʃmənt

核心义 AI

惩罚；处罚；刑罚

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1惩罚，处罚（对错误行为的惩罚）
    something that is done to someone as a result of their bad behavior
    The punishment for stealing is a fine.
    偷窃的惩罚是罚款。
  2. 2刑罚，判刑（法律上的处罚）
    a legal penalty, such as imprisonment or a fine
    He received a severe punishment for his crime.
    他因犯罪受到了严厉的刑罚。
  3. 3粗暴对待，折磨（非正式）
    rough treatment or damage
    The car took a lot of punishment on the rough road.
    这辆车在崎岖的路上受到了很大的磨损。

例句 AI

The punishment should fit the crime.
惩罚应与罪行相称。基础
He was given a harsh punishment for cheating on the exam.
他因考试作弊受到了严厉的惩罚。自然
Many people believe that capital punishment should be abolished.
许多人认为应该废除死刑。场景
As a punishment, the children were not allowed to watch TV for a week.
作为惩罚，孩子们一周内不许看电视。自然

搭配 AI

severe punishment严厉的惩罚
capital punishment死刑
corporal punishment体罚
punishment for sth对某事的惩罚
receive a punishment受到惩罚
escape punishment逃脱惩罚
deserve punishment应受惩罚

短语与习语 AI

capital punishment死刑
corporal punishment体罚
crime and punishment罪与罚

语域与场景 AI

中性词，正式与非正式场合均可用。法律、教育、道德讨论中常见。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

penalty更正式，指法律或规则规定的处罚
sanction常指国际或官方制裁，也可指惩罚
retribution强调报复性惩罚，较正式

反义词 AI

reward奖励，与惩罚相对
pardon赦免，免除惩罚

易混词 AI

punish动词形式，惩罚
publish拼写相近，但意为出版

常见错误 AI

✕ The punishment of the thief was sent to prison.
✓ The thief was sent to prison as punishment.
表达“作为惩罚”用 as punishment，而不是 of。

词形变化

punishments复数

词族 AI

punishv.惩罚
punishableadj.该罚的
punitiveadj.惩罚性的

同根词 AI

impunityn.免罚

助记 AI

punish（惩罚）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ 惩罚的行为或结果。

词源与构词 AI

pun-惩罚+-ishment行为或结果

来自古法语 punissement，源自拉丁语 punire（惩罚），与 poena（惩罚）相关。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 3,110 位较常用
BNC 词频第 3,031 位较常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲高考四级六级

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频进阶高考词汇四级词汇六级词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇学术词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。