AI加词

chagrin

美 ʃəˈɡrɪn · 英 ˈʃæɡrɪn

核心义 AI

懊恼；使懊恼

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1懊恼，沮丧，难堪
    a feeling of being annoyed or embarrassed because of failure or disappointment
    To her chagrin, she missed the last bus.
    让她懊恼的是，她错过了末班车。
v.
  1. 1使懊恼，使难堪
    to make someone feel annoyed or embarrassed
    He was chagrined by his failure to win.
    他因未能获胜而懊恼。

例句 AI

She felt chagrin at her mistake.
她为自己的错误感到懊恼。基础
Much to my chagrin, I was passed over for promotion.
让我大为懊恼的是，我晋升被忽略了。自然
He chagrined his parents by dropping out of school.
他辍学让父母很懊恼。自然
The team's defeat was a source of chagrin for the coach.
球队的失利让教练感到懊恼。场景

搭配 AI

to one's chagrin令某人懊恼的是
feel chagrin at对…感到懊恼
with chagrin懊恼地
chagrined by / at因…而懊恼

句型 AI

to one's chagrin, ...
令某人懊恼的是…
To his chagrin, he was late again.
令他懊恼的是，他又迟到了。
be chagrined that ...
因…而懊恼
She was chagrined that she forgot the appointment.
她因忘了约会而懊恼。

语域与场景 AI

书面语，常用于正式或文学语境，表达因失望或尴尬而产生的懊恼。口语中较少用，更常说 annoyed 或 embarrassed。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

annoyance更通用，指轻微的恼怒
embarrassment强调尴尬
mortification程度更重，指羞愧

反义词 AI

delight高兴，与懊恼相反
satisfaction满足，与懊恼相反

易混词 AI

shagreen一种皮革，拼写相近，但词义完全不同

常见错误 AI

✕ I chagrined about the mistake.
✓ I felt chagrin about the mistake.
chagrin 作动词时是及物动词，主语是使人懊恼的事物

词形变化

chagrined过去式 / 过去分词
chagrining现在分词
chagrins第三人称单数

词族 AI

chagrinedadj.懊恼的
chagriningadj.令人懊恼的

助记 AI

cha（差）+ grin（咧嘴笑）：事情搞砸了，只能苦笑——懊恼。

词源与构词 AI

源自法语 chagrin，原指一种粗糙的皮革，后引申为忧郁、懊恼的情绪。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 16,105 位较少见
BNC 词频第 19,072 位较少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲托福GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

托福词汇GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。