AI加词

appointment

əˈpɔɪntmənt

核心义 AI

约会；任命；职位

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1约会，预约
    an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place
    I have a dentist appointment at 3 p.m.
    我下午三点有个牙医预约。
  2. 2任命，委派
    the act of choosing someone for a job or position
    Her appointment as CEO was announced yesterday.
    昨天宣布了对她的首席执行官任命。
  3. 3职位，职务
    a job or position that someone is chosen for
    He accepted an appointment as professor at the university.
    他接受了该大学的教授职位。
  4. 4（旅馆、轮船等的）设备，家具（常用复数）
    furniture and equipment in a room or building
    The hotel boasted elegant appointments in every room.
    这家旅馆的每个房间都配有雅致的家具。

例句 AI

She made an appointment with the doctor.
她和医生约好了时间。基础
I need to cancel my appointment because I'm sick.
我生病了，需要取消预约。自然
The committee approved the appointment of a new director.
委员会批准了新主任的任命。自然
He was offered a permanent appointment at the research institute.
他获得了研究所的长期职位。场景

搭配 AI

make an appointment预约
keep an appointment赴约
cancel an appointment取消约会
by appointment预约（制）
appointment with sb与某人的约会
appointment to a post任命到某职位

短语与习语 AI

by appointment经预约
make an appointment预约
take up an appointment就职

句型 AI

make an appointment with sb
与某人预约
I made an appointment with the manager for next Monday.
我和经理约好了下周一见面。
appointment as sth
任命为…
Her appointment as ambassador was widely praised.
她被任命为大使受到广泛赞扬。

语域与场景 AI

中性词，常用于日常（预约医生、理发等）和正式场合（任命、职位）。口语中常用 make an appointment；正式语境中表示“任命”。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

meeting更泛，指任何会面，不一定是预约的
date常指男女约会，或口语中的预约
engagement较正式，指约定或订婚
assignment指分配的任务或职位，不强调预约

反义词 AI

cancellation取消，与预约相对

易混词 AI

appoint动词“任命、指定”，注意词性不同
disappointment失望，拼写相近但意思完全不同

常见错误 AI

✕ I have an appointment at the doctor.
✓ I have an appointment with the doctor.
表示“和某人预约”用 with，不用 at。
✕ He was appointed as manager.
✓ He was appointed manager.
appoint 后直接接职位，常省略 as。

词形变化

appointments复数

词族 AI

appointv.任命，指定
appointedadj.指定的，约定的
appointeen.被任命者

同根词 AI

pointn.点，要点
disappointv.使失望

助记 AI

ap（加强）+ point（点）+ ment：约好一个“点”——时间点或职位点，就是约会或任命。

词源与构词 AI

ap-向，加强+point点，指定+-ment名词后缀

来自古法语 apointement，源自 apointer“安排，指定”，由 a-（向）+ point（点）构成，原指“达成一致的点”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 3,021 位较常用
BNC 词频第 1,558 位常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲高考四级六级考研托福雅思

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

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词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。