AI加词

misconduct

美 ˌmɪsˈkɑːndʌkt · 英 ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt

核心义 AI

不当行为；渎职

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1不当行为，不端行为（尤指违反规则或职业操守）
    unacceptable or bad behavior, especially by a professional or someone in authority
    The teacher was fired for professional misconduct.
    这名教师因职业不当行为被解雇。
  2. 2渎职，失职
    failure to do one's duty or manage properly, especially in a position of trust
    The officer was accused of misconduct in office.
    该官员被指控在任期间渎职。
v.
  1. 1办错，处理不当
    to manage or handle something badly or wrongly
    He misconducted the company's funds.
    他错误地管理了公司的资金。
  2. 2使行为不端（尤指性行为）
    to behave badly, especially in a sexual way
    The officer was accused of misconducting himself with a witness.
    该警官被指控与一名证人行为不端。

例句 AI

The employee was dismissed for misconduct.
该员工因行为不当被解雇。基础
The investigation found evidence of police misconduct.
调查发现了警方不当行为的证据。自然
She was accused of professional misconduct in handling the case.
她被指控在处理案件时存在职业不当行为。自然
The board reviewed the allegations of financial misconduct by the CEO.
董事会审查了对首席执行官财务不当行为的指控。场景

搭配 AI

professional misconduct职业不当行为
sexual misconduct性行为不端
police misconduct警察不当行为
financial misconduct财务不当行为
misconduct in office职务渎职
allegations of misconduct不当行为的指控

句型 AI

be accused of misconduct
被指控行为不当
He was accused of misconduct during the trial.
他在审判期间被指控行为不当。
misconduct oneself
行为不端
The lawyer misconducted himself in court.
这名律师在法庭上行为不端。

语域与场景 AI

正式用语，常见于法律、职场、新闻等语境，指违反规则或职业操守的行为。动词用法较少见，且常与反身代词连用。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

wrongdoing泛指违法行为或不道德行为，比 misconduct 更宽泛
malfeasance正式，特指公职人员或受托人的违法行为
misbehavior指行为不当，但不一定涉及职业或法律

反义词 AI

proper conduct正当行为，与 misconduct 相对
integrity正直，指遵守道德和职业操守

易混词 AI

misdemeanor法律术语，指轻罪，与 misconduct 词义不同
misdeed恶行，指具体的不道德或违法行为，而 misconduct 更强调行为模式

常见错误 AI

✕ He was fired for misconducting.
✓ He was fired for misconduct.
misconduct 作名词更常用，动词需接宾语或用 misconduct oneself
✕ She committed misconduct behavior.
✓ She committed misconduct.
misconduct 本身已含“行为”之意，无需再加 behavior

词形变化

misconducted过去式 / 过去分词
misconducting现在分词
misconducts复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

misconductedadj.行为不当的（较少用）

同根词 AI

conductn./v.行为；指挥
conductorn.指挥；售票员

助记 AI

mis-（错误）+ conduct（行为）→ 错误的行为，即“不当行为”。

词源与构词 AI

mis-错误地+conduct行为，引导

源自 mis-（错误地）+ conduct（引导、行为），意为“错误的行为”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 8,926 位较少见
BNC 词频第 12,281 位较少见
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。