refer

rɪˈfɜːr

核心义 AI

提到；参考；转交

释义 AI

1提到，谈及
to mention or speak about someone or something
She referred to the incident in her speech.
她在演讲中提到了那件事。
2参考，查阅
to look at a book, map, etc. for information
Please refer to the user manual for details.
详情请参阅用户手册。
3转交，提交（给某人处理）
to send someone or something to a person or place for help or decision
The doctor referred me to a specialist.
医生把我转给了一位专科医生。
4涉及，与…相关
to be related to or concern something
The new rule refers only to employees.
这条新规定只涉及员工。

例句 AI

He referred to his notes during the speech.

他在演讲中参考了笔记。基础

Please refer to the chart on page 5.

请参阅第5页的图表。自然

The manager referred the complaint to the HR department.

经理把投诉转交给了人事部门。自然

When I said 'some people', I was referring to you.

我说“有些人”的时候，指的就是你。场景

搭配 AI

refer to sth提到；参考

refer to sb/sth as称…为

refer sb to把某人转给

refer a question to把问题提交给

refer to a dictionary查词典

短语与习语 AI

refer to提到；参考；涉及

refer to as称…为

句型 AI

refer to sb/sth as + n.

把…称为…

They refer to him as 'the boss'.

他们称他为“老板”。

refer sb to sb/sth

把某人转给…

The teacher referred the student to the counselor.

老师把学生转给了辅导员。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常用于书面语和正式场合。口语中表示“提到”常用 mention，表示“查阅”常用 look up。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

mention更口语化，直接说出或写到

consult正式，指查阅资料或咨询专家

cite正式，引用来源或例子

反义词 AI

ignore不理会，不提及

neglect忽视，不重视

易混词 AI

prefer更喜欢，拼写相近但意思不同

infer推断，注意区分 refer to 和 infer from

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~refer to do sth~~

✓ refer to doing sth

refer to 后接名词或动名词，不接不定式

✕ ~~refer the dictionary~~

✓ refer to the dictionary

表示“查阅”时，refer 是不及物动词，需加 to

词形变化

referred过去式 / 过去分词

referring现在分词

refers第三人称单数

词族 AI

referencen.参考；提及

referraln.转交；推荐

refereen.裁判；仲裁人

同根词 AI

conferv.商议；授予

inferv.推断

transferv.转移

助记 AI

re（回）+ fer（带来）→ 把信息带回来 → 参考、提及。

词源与构词 AI

re-回，再次+fer带来

来自拉丁语 referre，由 re-（回）和 ferre（带来）组成，意为“带回、报告”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 1,156 位常用

BNC 词频第 728 位最常用

柯林斯星级★★★★★

牛津 3000—

考试大纲高考四级六级考研托福

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。