AI加词

swearing

美 ˈswerɪŋ · 英 ˈsweərɪŋ

核心义 AI

咒骂；发誓

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1咒骂，骂人的话
    words that are considered rude or offensive, used to express anger or surprise
    There was a lot of swearing in the movie.
    这部电影里有很多脏话。
  2. 2宣誓，发誓
    the act of making a formal promise, especially in a court of law
    Swearing in court is a serious matter.
    在法庭上宣誓是件严肃的事。
v.
  1. 1咒骂，说脏话
    to use rude or offensive words
    He was swearing at the driver who cut him off.
    他对着超车的司机骂骂咧咧。
  2. 2发誓，郑重承诺
    to make a serious promise or statement
    She swore to tell the truth.
    她发誓要说真话。

例句 AI

The teacher told the students to stop swearing.
老师让学生们不要说脏话。基础
He was fined for swearing in public.
他因在公共场合骂人而被罚款。自然
Swearing an oath in court means you promise to tell the truth.
在法庭上宣誓意味着你承诺说真话。自然
The movie is full of swearing, so it's not suitable for children.
这部电影满是脏话，不适合儿童观看。场景

搭配 AI

swear at sb骂某人
swear word脏话
swear an oath宣誓
swear to do sth发誓做某事
swear in使宣誓就职
swearing in court在法庭上宣誓

短语与习语 AI

swear by极其信赖；经常使用
swear off发誓戒除
swear like a trooper满口脏话

句型 AI

swear at sb for sth
因某事骂某人
She swore at him for being late.
她因为他迟到而骂他。
swear to have done sth
发誓做过某事
He swore to have seen the suspect.
他发誓见过嫌疑人。

语域与场景 AI

swearing 作名词时，常指说脏话的行为或脏话本身，也可指宣誓。作动词时是 swear 的现在分词。口语中常用，正式场合较少。英式英语中 swear 也可表示“咒骂”，美式英语中更常用 cuss。

近义词辨析 AI

cursing更口语化，指说脏话
cussing美式口语，指咒骂
vowing指郑重承诺，与发誓相近

反义词 AI

praising赞美，与咒骂相对

易混词 AI

sweating流汗，与 swearing 拼写相近，注意区分

常见错误 AI

✕ He was swearing to his friend.
✓ He was swearing at his friend.
表示“骂某人”用 swear at，不是 to。

词形变化

swear原形

词族 AI

swearv.咒骂；发誓
swearern.发誓的人；咒骂者

助记 AI

swear 与 swear 同源，想象“发誓”时常常会“咒骂”自己不小心，记住两个意思。

词源与构词 AI

来自古英语 swerian，意为“发誓”，后引申出“咒骂”义。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 20,255 位少见
BNC 词频第 18,960 位较少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。