AI加词

crutch

krʌtʃ

核心义 AI

拐杖；支撑物，依赖

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1拐杖
    a stick that helps you walk when you have injured your leg or foot
    He walked with crutches after the accident.
    事故后他拄着拐杖走路。
  2. 2支撑，依靠
    something that you depend on for help or support
    She used her phone as a crutch to avoid talking to people.
    她用手机作为逃避与人交谈的依赖。
vt.
  1. 1支撑
    to support or prop up
    He crutched himself up the stairs.
    他撑着拐杖上了楼梯。

例句 AI

He broke his leg and had to use crutches for a month.
他摔断了腿，不得不拄了一个月的拐杖。基础
She leaned her crutches against the wall.
她把拐杖靠在墙上。自然
Some people use alcohol as a crutch to deal with stress.
有些人把酒精当作应对压力的依赖。场景

搭配 AI

walk with crutches拄拐杖行走
on crutches拄着拐杖
a pair of crutches一副拐杖
use something as a crutch把某物当作依赖

语域与场景 AI

中性词，常用于医疗和日常语境。比喻义指“依赖”时略带贬义。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

support更通用，指支撑或帮助
prop指支撑物，也指依赖

易混词 AI

crouch蹲下，拼写相近但意思不同

常见错误 AI

✕ He walks with crutch.
✓ He walks with crutches.
拐杖通常成对使用，用复数

词形变化

crutches复数

助记 AI

crutch 像“拐杖”的形状，c 像弯曲的手柄，r 像直杆，u 像腋下支撑，tch 像触地。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 crycc，与德语 Krücke 同源，本义为“拐杖”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 11,589 位较少见
BNC 词频第 14,340 位较少见
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

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词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。