plaster

美 ˈplæstər · 英 ˈplɑːstər

核心义 AI

石膏；灰泥；膏药；涂以灰泥

释义 AI

1灰泥，灰浆（涂墙用）
a substance used to cover walls and ceilings, made of sand, water, and lime or gypsum
The plaster on the wall was cracked.
墙上的灰泥裂了。
2石膏（用于制作模型或固定骨折）
a white powder mixed with water to make a hard surface or to make casts for broken bones
He has his leg in a plaster cast.
他的腿打了石膏。
3膏药，创可贴
a piece of sticky material used to cover a small wound
She put a plaster on the cut.
她在伤口上贴了块创可贴。

1涂以灰泥，抹灰
to cover a wall or ceiling with plaster
They plastered the walls of the old house.
他们给老房子的墙抹了灰。
2粘贴，使布满
to cover something with a substance or material, often in a thick layer
The walls were plastered with posters.
墙上贴满了海报。

例句 AI

The plaster on the ceiling is falling down.

天花板上的灰泥正在掉落。基础

He had a plaster on his finger.

他手指上贴了个创可贴。基础

The workers plastered the walls of the new house.

工人们给新房子的墙壁抹了灰。自然

After the accident, her leg was put in a plaster cast.

事故后，她的腿打上了石膏。自然

The city was plastered with advertisements for the concert.

整个城市贴满了音乐会的广告。场景

搭配 AI

plaster a wall给墙壁抹灰

a plaster cast石膏模型；石膏绷带

put a plaster on贴上创可贴

be plastered with贴满…

plaster over用灰泥覆盖

短语与习语 AI

plaster over用灰泥覆盖；掩饰

in plaster打着石膏

语域与场景 AI

中性词，口语和书面语都常用。作名词时指“灰泥”、“石膏”或“膏药”；作动词时指“抹灰”或“粘贴”。在英式英语中“创可贴”常用plaster，美式英语更常用Band-Aid。

近义词辨析 AI

mortar指砌砖用的灰浆，与plaster类似但用途不同

stucco指外墙用的灰泥，比plaster更粗糙

bandage指绷带，用于包扎伤口，plaster特指小块的贴膏

易混词 AI

plastic塑料，拼写相近但意思完全不同

plastered是plaster的过去式，也俚语指“喝醉的”

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~He put a plaster on his arm.~~

✓ He put a bandage on his arm.

plaster指小块的创可贴，大伤口用bandage

词形变化

plastered过去式 / 过去分词

plastering现在分词

plasters复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

plasteredadj.抹灰的；喝醉的

plasterern.泥水匠

助记 AI

plaster（石膏）→ 想象“扑拉”一声把灰泥甩到墙上，就记住了。

词源与构词 AI

来自拉丁语emplastrum，意为“膏药”，后指灰泥。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 8,240 位较少见

BNC 词频第 6,048 位较常用

柯林斯星级★★★★★

牛津 3000—

考试大纲四级六级考研托福雅思GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇 GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。