AI加词

distinguish

dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ

核心义 AI

区分，辨别；使杰出

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1区分，辨别
    to recognize or show the difference between people or things
    It's hard to distinguish the twins.
    很难区分这对双胞胎。
  2. 2使有别于，成为…的特征
    to be a characteristic that makes someone or something different
    The bright color distinguishes the bird from others.
    鲜艳的颜色使这种鸟有别于其他鸟。
  3. 3使杰出，使著名（distinguish oneself）
    to do something so well that you earn respect
    She distinguished herself in the competition.
    她在比赛中表现出色。

例句 AI

Can you distinguish between the two sounds?
你能区分这两种声音吗？基础
It is important to distinguish fact from opinion.
区分事实和观点很重要。自然
The ability to think critically distinguishes humans from machines.
批判性思考的能力使人类有别于机器。场景
He distinguished himself as a talented musician.
他作为一名有才华的音乐家而闻名。场景

搭配 AI

distinguish between A and B区分A和B
distinguish A from B把A和B区分开
distinguish oneself使自己出众
distinguish fact from fiction辨别事实与虚构
be distinguished by以…为特征

短语与习语 AI

distinguish between区分，辨别
distinguish oneself使自己杰出

句型 AI

distinguish between A and B
区分A和B
Children learn to distinguish between right and wrong.
孩子们学会分辨是非。
distinguish A from B
把A和B区分开
It's not easy to distinguish a fake from the original.
区分赝品和真品并不容易。
distinguish oneself as sth
作为…而出名
He distinguished himself as a leader.
他作为领导者而出类拔萃。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常见于书面语、学术和正式场合。口语中常用 tell apart 或 tell the difference。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

differentiate更正式，强调细微差别
discern强调通过视觉或心智辨认
tell apart口语常用，指能看出区别

反义词 AI

confuse混淆，无法区分

易混词 AI

distinct形容词，意为“明显的，不同的”，注意词性
extinguish拼写相近，意为“熄灭”，词义无关

常见错误 AI

✕ distinguish A and B
✓ distinguish between A and B / distinguish A from B
表示“区分两者”时，需用 between 或 from

词形变化

distinguished过去式 / 过去分词
distinguishing现在分词
distinguishes第三人称单数

词族 AI

distinguishedadj.杰出的；尊贵的
distinguishableadj.可区别的
distinctadj.不同的；清楚的
distinctionn.区别；荣誉

同根词 AI

extinguishv.熄灭
instinctn.本能

助记 AI

dis（分开）+ sting（刺）+ uish → 用刺分开 → 区分。

词源与构词 AI

dis-分开+stinguere刺

来自拉丁语 distinguere，由 dis-（分开）和 stinguere（刺）组成，原意是“用刺分开”，引申为“区分”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 3,246 位较常用
BNC 词频第 2,265 位常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲高考四级六级考研托福雅思

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频进阶高考词汇四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇

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