fiddle

ˈfɪdl

核心义 AI

小提琴；拨弄；瞎搞；篡改

释义 AI

1小提琴
a violin, especially in informal contexts
He plays the fiddle in a folk band.
他在一个民谣乐队里拉小提琴。

1拉小提琴
to play the violin
She fiddled a cheerful tune.
她拉了一首欢快的曲子。
2（无目的地）拨弄，摆弄
to touch or move things with your fingers in a nervous or idle way
Stop fiddling with your phone during the meeting.
开会时别摆弄手机了。
3瞎搞，虚度时光
to waste time doing unimportant things
He fiddled around all day instead of working.
他一整天都在瞎混，没干活。
4篡改，伪造（账目等）
to change something dishonestly, especially numbers or records
The accountant was caught fiddling the books.
会计篡改账目被抓了。

例句 AI

He plays the fiddle in a local band.

他在当地一个乐队拉小提琴。基础

She fiddled with her necklace while speaking.

她说话时不停地摆弄项链。自然

Stop fiddling around and get to work.

别瞎混了，去干活吧。自然

The manager was accused of fiddling the accounts.

经理被指控篡改账目。场景

搭配 AI

play the fiddle拉小提琴

fiddle with sth摆弄某物

fiddle around闲混，瞎搞

fiddle the books篡改账目

as fit as a fiddle非常健康

短语与习语 AI

fiddle with摆弄，拨弄

fiddle around闲混，虚度时光

fiddle the books篡改账目

as fit as a fiddle非常健康

句型 AI

fiddle with sth

摆弄某物

He fiddled with the radio until he found the station.

他摆弄收音机，直到找到那个台。

fiddle around (with sth)

闲混；瞎弄

She fiddled around with the settings for hours.

她花了好几个小时瞎弄设置。

语域与场景 AI

口语常用，中性偏非正式。指小提琴时是 violin 的非正式说法；指拨弄、瞎搞时带随意或轻微贬义；指篡改账目时是口语化的正式表达。英美用法基本一致。

近义词辨析 AI

violin正式名称，fiddle 是其非正式同义词

tinker指不熟练地修理或摆弄，常与 with 连用

tamper指恶意篡改，常与 with 连用

mess around口语，指闲混或瞎弄

反义词 AI

work与瞎搞相对，指认真做事

leave alone指不去碰、不摆弄

易混词 AI

fiddle本词，可指小提琴或拨弄

middle中间，拼写相近但词义无关

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~fiddle the radio~~

✓ fiddle with the radio

表示摆弄某物时，要用 fiddle with

词形变化

fiddled过去式 / 过去分词

fiddling现在分词

fiddles复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

fiddlern.小提琴手；骗子

fiddlingadj.微不足道的；无聊的

助记 AI

fiddle 听起来像“非都”，拉小提琴时弓法复杂，手指“非都”得动起来；又像“肥豆”，想象一个人闲得无聊在拨弄肥豆子。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 fiðele，与拉丁语 vitula（弦乐器）有关，后指小提琴，引申出拨弄、篡改等义。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 11,650 位较少见

BNC 词频第 8,776 位较少见

柯林斯星级★★★★★

牛津 3000—

考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。