AI加词

gall

ɡɔːl

核心义 AI

胆汁；恼怒；磨伤

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1胆汁
    a bitter yellow liquid produced by the liver to help digest food
    The liver produces bile, which is also called gall.
    肝脏产生胆汁，胆汁也叫 gall。
  2. 2恼怒；怨恨
    a feeling of anger or bitterness
    He felt gall at the unfair treatment.
    他对不公正的待遇感到恼怒。
  3. 3厚颜无耻
    bold and rude behavior that shocks people
    She had the gall to ask for more money.
    她竟有脸要更多的钱。
  4. 4（植物）瘿，虫瘿
    a swelling on a plant caused by insects or disease
    The oak tree had many galls on its leaves.
    橡树的叶子上有许多虫瘿。
  5. 5（皮肤）擦伤处
    a sore on the skin caused by rubbing
    The horse had a gall on its back from the saddle.
    马背上因马鞍磨出了一处擦伤。
v.
  1. 1使恼怒；使烦恼
    to make someone feel annoyed or angry
    His constant complaints galled her.
    他不停的抱怨让她很恼火。
  2. 2磨伤；擦伤
    to make a sore on the skin by rubbing
    The tight shoes galled his heels.
    鞋子太紧，磨伤了他的脚后跟。

例句 AI

The horse's saddle had galled its back.
马鞍磨伤了马背。基础
It galled him to see his rival succeed.
看到对手成功，他感到恼怒。自然
She had the gall to criticize my work.
她竟有脸批评我的工作。自然
The gall on the rose stem was caused by an insect.
玫瑰茎上的虫瘿是由昆虫引起的。场景

搭配 AI

have the gall to do sth竟有脸做某事
gall bladder胆囊
gall and wormwood极痛苦的事
gall someone使某人气恼

短语与习语 AI

gall and wormwood令人恼怒的事
dip the pen in gall写刻薄文章

句型 AI

it galls sb that...
让某人气恼的是……
It galls me that he gets all the credit.
让我气恼的是，功劳全让他占了。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏书面，常见于文学和正式语境。名词义“胆汁”和“虫瘿”较专业，动词义“使恼怒”较常用。口语中表达“厚颜”更常说 have the nerve。

近义词辨析 AI

bile专指胆汁，医学用语
annoy通用词，指轻微打扰
irritate指激怒，比 annoy 更强
nerve口语中表示“厚颜”，与 gall 的“厚颜”义相近

反义词 AI

please使高兴，与“使恼怒”相反
soothe安抚，与“激怒”相反

易混词 AI

goal目标；拼写相近，发音不同
gale大风；拼写相近，发音不同

常见错误 AI

✕ He galled to see her.
✓ It galled him to see her.
gall 作动词时主语通常是事物，用 it 作形式主语。

词形变化

galled过去式 / 过去分词
galling现在分词
galls复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

gallingadj.令人恼怒的
gallinglyadv.令人恼怒地

同根词 AI

gallbladdern.胆囊

助记 AI

谐音“高”：胆汁分泌过多让人“高”兴不起来，反而恼怒。

词源与构词 AI

古英语 gealla，与胆汁相关，后引申出恼怒等义。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 14,656 位较少见
BNC 词频第 5,904 位较常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。