AI加词

glut

ɡlʌt

核心义 AI

供过于求；使充斥，使吃饱

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1供过于求，过剩
    a situation in which there is more of something than is needed
    There is a glut of oil on the market.
    市场上石油供过于求。
v.
  1. 1使充斥，使供过于求
    to supply more of something than is needed
    The market is glutted with cheap goods.
    市场上充斥着廉价商品。
  2. 2使吃饱，使过饱
    to give someone or something more than they can take in
    He glutted himself with food.
    他吃得过饱。

例句 AI

A glut of apples caused prices to fall.
苹果过剩导致价格下跌。基础
The market is glutted with cheap imports.
市场充斥着廉价进口商品。自然
The oil glut has led to a sharp drop in prices.
石油过剩导致价格急剧下跌。自然
After the harvest, there was a glut of vegetables that farmers could not sell.
收获之后，蔬菜大量过剩，农民卖不出去。场景

搭配 AI

a glut of sth某物过剩
glut the market使市场充斥
glut oneself on尽情吃…
oil glut石油过剩
glut of talent人才过剩

句型 AI

glut sth with sth
用某物充斥某处
The stores are glutted with unsold goods.
商店里堆满了卖不出去的商品。
glut oneself on sth
尽情吃某物
He glutted himself on chocolate.
他尽情地吃巧克力。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常见于经济、商业语境，如“glut of oil”表示供应过剩。动词用法相对少见，多用于被动。口语中更常说“too much”或“oversupply”。

近义词辨析 AI

oversupply更正式，强调供应过多
surplus名词，指剩余、过剩
excess强调超过需要的量

反义词 AI

shortage短缺，与过剩相反
scarcity匮乏，强调不足

易混词 AI

glutton名词，指贪吃的人，与glut同源但词性不同

常见错误 AI

✕ glut of food is good.
✓ A glut of food is good.
glut是可数名词，需加冠词
✕ The market glutted with products.
✓ The market is glutted with products.
glut作动词常用被动语态

词形变化

glutted过去式 / 过去分词
glutting现在分词
gluts复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

gluttedadj.充斥的，吃饱的
gluttonn.贪吃的人
gluttonyn.暴食

同根词 AI

gluttonn.贪吃的人
gluttonousadj.贪吃的

助记 AI

glut 音似“多了”，东西“多了”就是过剩；动词“使吃饱”也是“吃多了”。

词源与构词 AI

可能源自古法语 glotir “吞下”，与拉丁语 gluttire 有关，引申为“使充满”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 16,700 位较少见
BNC 词频第 19,943 位较少见
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲托福GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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托福词汇GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。