AI加词

itch

ɪtʃ

核心义 AI

痒；发痒；渴望

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1痒，瘙痒
    an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch
    I have an itch on my back.
    我背上有点痒。
  2. 2渴望，强烈愿望
    a strong desire to do something
    He has an itch to travel abroad.
    他渴望出国旅行。
v.
  1. 1发痒
    to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch
    My mosquito bites are itching.
    我被蚊子咬的地方很痒。
  2. 2使发痒
    to cause someone to have an uncomfortable feeling on their skin
    This wool sweater itches me.
    这件羊毛衫让我觉得痒。
  3. 3渴望，急于
    to have a strong desire to do something
    She was itching to tell us the news.
    她急于告诉我们这个消息。

例句 AI

The itch on my arm won't go away.
我胳膊上的痒一直不退。基础
My eyes itch because of the pollen.
因为花粉，我的眼睛发痒。自然
He was itching for a fight after the insult.
受到侮辱后，他急于打一架。场景
Scratching only makes the itch worse.
抓挠只会让痒更严重。自然

搭配 AI

have an itch感到痒
scratch an itch挠痒
an itch to do sth做某事的渴望
itch for sth渴望某物
be itching to do sth急于做某事
relieve the itch缓解瘙痒

短语与习语 AI

itch for渴望，急于
itching to do sth急于做某事
seven-year itch七年之痒（指婚姻中可能出现的危机）

句型 AI

itch to do sth
渴望做某事
He was itching to get started.
他急于开始。
itch for sth
渴望某物
The kids were itching for the holidays.
孩子们渴望假期。

语域与场景 AI

口语和书面语都常用。指皮肤痒时很直接；指渴望时常用进行时 be itching to do sth，语气较口语化。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

tickle轻触使痒，常指令人发笑的痒
crave强烈渴望，比 itch 更正式
long渴望，常与 for 连用，语气较文雅

反义词 AI

soothe缓解、抚慰，与使发痒相对

易混词 AI

itchy形容词，发痒的，如 an itchy sweater
scratch动词，挠；抓，是止痒的动作

常见错误 AI

✕ I am itching on my arm.
✓ My arm itches.
表达身体部位痒，用部位作主语，不用 itch on
✕ I itch to go home.
✓ I am itching to go home.
表示渴望时常用进行时 be itching to do

词形变化

itched过去式 / 过去分词
itching现在分词
itches复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

itchyadj.发痒的
itchinessn.痒

助记 AI

谐音「一吃」：一吃海鲜就浑身发痒（itch），心里还渴望（itch）再吃。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 giccan，意为“发痒”，与中古荷兰语 jeuken 同源。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 11,994 位较少见
BNC 词频第 14,086 位较少见
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

海外生活 · 看病与药房

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。