pluming

ˈpluːmɪŋ

核心义 AI

用羽毛装饰；整理羽毛；自夸

释义 AI

v.

1用羽毛装饰
to decorate with feathers
The costume was pluming with bright feathers.
这套服装用鲜艳的羽毛装饰着。
2（鸟）整理羽毛
to clean or arrange feathers with the beak
The bird sat on the branch, pluming its feathers.
鸟停在树枝上，整理着羽毛。
3自夸，炫耀（plume oneself on）
to be proud of oneself; to boast
He plumed himself on his success.
他为自己的成功而自鸣得意。

例句 AI

The bird was pluming its feathers after the rain.

雨后，鸟儿在整理羽毛。基础

She plumed herself on her ability to speak three languages.

她为自己会说三种语言而自豪。自然

The hat was plumed with ostrich feathers for the parade.

为了游行，帽子上装饰了鸵鸟羽毛。自然

He plumed himself on having won the debate, though his argument was weak.

他为自己赢得辩论而沾沾自喜，尽管他的论点很薄弱。场景

搭配 AI

plume oneself on以…自傲

plume feathers整理羽毛

plumed with feathers用羽毛装饰

短语与习语 AI

plume oneself on以…自夸，自鸣得意

句型 AI

plume oneself on sth

以某事自傲

She plumed herself on her cooking skills.

她对自己的厨艺很得意。

语域与场景 AI

pluming 是 plume 的现在分词，常用于描述鸟整理羽毛或装饰行为，也可用于比喻自夸。正式或文学语境中常见，日常口语较少。

近义词辨析 AI

preen更常用于鸟整理羽毛，也可指人打扮自己

decorate一般指装饰，不特指羽毛

boast强调言语上的自夸

反义词 AI

dishevel使凌乱，与整理相反

易混词 AI

plumbing管道系统，拼写相近但意义完全不同

plume名词羽毛，动词装饰；pluming 是其现在分词

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~The bird is pluming its wings.~~

✓ The bird is preening its feathers.

plume 作整理羽毛时，宾语通常为 feathers，而非 wings

词形变化

plume原形

词族 AI

plumen./v.羽毛；用羽毛装饰

plumedadj.有羽毛装饰的

助记 AI

plume 像“羽毛”，pluming 就是“用羽毛装饰”或“鸟整理羽毛”，想象一只鸟在梳理自己漂亮的羽毛。

词源与构词 AI

来自拉丁语 pluma，意为“小羽毛、绒毛”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频—

BNC 词频—

柯林斯星级★★★★★

牛津 3000—

考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。