AI加词

speak

spiːk

核心义 AI

说话；讲话；会说（某种语言）

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1说话，讲话
    to say words; to talk
    Please speak more slowly.
    请说慢一点。
  2. 2会说（某种语言）
    to know and use a language
    She speaks three languages fluently.
    她能流利地说三种语言。
  3. 3发言，演说
    to make a speech to a group of people
    He spoke at the conference about climate change.
    他在会议上就气候变化发表了演讲。
  4. 4表达（观点、想法等）
    to express ideas or opinions
    Actions speak louder than words.
    行动胜于言辞。

例句 AI

Can you speak English?
你会说英语吗？基础
I'd like to speak to the manager, please.
我想和经理谈谈。基础
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.
她说话声音太小，我几乎听不见。自然
The president will speak to the nation tonight.
总统今晚将向全国发表讲话。自然
Generally speaking, people tend to trust those who speak honestly.
一般来说，人们倾向于信任说话诚实的人。场景

搭配 AI

speak English / Chinese说英语 / 中文
speak to / with sb与某人谈话
speak about / of sth谈论某事
speak up大声说；大胆说出
speak out公开说出，大胆表态
speak one's mind说出心里话

短语与习语 AI

speak up大声点说；大胆说出（想法）
speak out公开说出，大胆表态
speak one's mind说出心里话，坦率表达
speak of提到，谈及
speak for代表…说话；为…辩护

句型 AI

speak to sb about sth
和某人谈某事
I need to speak to you about your homework.
我需要和你谈谈你的作业。
speak + language
说某种语言
Do you speak Japanese?
你会说日语吗？
speak in + language
用某种语言说
The interview was conducted in English.
采访是用英语进行的。

语域与场景 AI

中性词，日常口语和书面语都常用。正式演讲用 speak，日常聊天更常说 talk。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

talk更口语化，强调交谈，不一定正式
say强调说出具体内容，后接说话内容
tell告诉某人某事，常接双宾语
address正式，指在公众场合演讲

反义词 AI

listen听，与说相对
be silent沉默，不说话

易混词 AI

speech名词，演讲；speak 是动词
speaker名词，说话者；扬声器

常见错误 AI

✕ I want to speak you.
✓ I want to speak to you.
speak 后接人时需加介词 to 或 with
✕ He speaks English very good.
✓ He speaks English very well.
修饰动词 speak 要用副词 well

词形变化

spoke过去式
spoken过去分词
speaking现在分词
speaks第三人称单数

词族 AI

speakern.说话者；演讲者；扬声器
speechn.演讲；说话
spokenadj.口语的；口头的
speakingadj.说话的；能交谈的

同根词 AI

speechn.演讲；言语
speakern.说话者；扬声器

助记 AI

speak 与 speech（演讲）同源，都来自古英语 specan。想象一个人站在台上 speak（演讲），台下的人听 speech。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 specan，意为“说话”，与拉丁语 vox（声音）同源。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 335 位最常用
BNC 词频第 352 位最常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲中考高考

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频核心中考词汇高考词汇四级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。