preoccupied

美 priˈɑːkjəpaɪd · 英 priˈɒkjupaɪd

核心义 AI

全神贯注的；心事重重的

释义 AI

adj.

1全神贯注的，入神的
thinking about something a lot, so that you do not notice other things
She was too preoccupied to hear the phone.
她太专注了，没听到电话响。
2心事重重的，忧心忡忡的
worried about something, so that you cannot think about other things
He seemed preoccupied with financial problems.
他似乎满脑子都是财务问题。

例句 AI

She was preoccupied with her own thoughts.

她沉浸在自己的思绪中。基础

He looked preoccupied, as if something was bothering him.

他看起来心事重重，好像有什么烦心事。自然

Don't bother him now; he's preoccupied with the upcoming exam.

现在别打扰他，他正专心准备即将到来的考试。自然

The manager was too preoccupied with details to notice the bigger picture.

经理过于关注细节，以至于没有注意到全局。场景

搭配 AI

be preoccupied with sth专注于某事；被某事占据心思

become preoccupied变得心事重重

a preoccupied look / air心不在焉的神情

preoccupied with work / money满脑子都是工作 / 钱

句型 AI

be preoccupied with / by sth

被某事占据心思，专注于某事

She was preoccupied with the idea of changing her career.

她一心想着换职业。

语域与场景 AI

形容词，常用于描述人因思考某事而显得心不在焉或专注。正式和中性语境均可，口语中也常用。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

absorbed强调完全被吸引，注意力集中

engrossed强调全神贯注于某活动

distracted强调因分心而无法集中，常含负面

worried强调因担忧而分心

反义词 AI

unconcerned不关心，无忧无虑

carefree无忧无虑，没有心事

attentive注意的，专心的

易混词 AI

preoccupy动词，占据心思；preoccupied 是其形容词形式

occupied被占用的；忙于；preoccupied 强调心思被占据

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~He is preoccupied of his work.~~

✓ He is preoccupied with his work.

固定搭配用 with，不用 of

词族 AI

preoccupyv.占据（某人的）心思

preoccupationn.全神贯注；心事

同根词 AI

occupyv.占据；占用

occupationn.职业；占领

助记 AI

pre（预先）+ occupied（被占据的）：心思被预先占据了，所以心不在焉。

词源与构词 AI

pre-预先+occup-占据

来自拉丁语 praeoccupare，由 prae（预先）+ occupare（占据）构成，意为预先占据。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 8,846 位较少见

BNC 词频第 7,767 位较常用

柯林斯星级—

牛津 3000—

考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。