AI加词

privilege

ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ

核心义 AI

特权；荣幸；给予特权

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1特权，特别待遇
    a special right or advantage that only one person or group has
    He had the privilege of meeting the president.
    他有幸见到了总统。
  2. 2荣幸，荣耀
    something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do
    It was a privilege to work with such a great team.
    能和这么棒的团队合作是我的荣幸。
  3. 3（法律）特权，免于披露的权利
    the legal right to refuse to reveal information in court
    Lawyers often claim privilege to protect client confidentiality.
    律师常主张特权以保护客户机密。
v.
  1. 1给予…特权，使享有特权
    to give someone a special right or advantage
    Only members are privileged to use the private lounge.
    只有会员才有权使用私人休息室。

例句 AI

Education is a privilege, not a right, in some countries.
在一些国家，教育是特权而非权利。基础
She was privileged to have access to the rare manuscripts.
她有幸能接触到这些珍贵的手稿。自然
The privilege of driving comes with great responsibility.
驾驶的特权伴随着巨大的责任。自然
He grew up in a privileged family, but he never took it for granted.
他在一个特权家庭长大，但他从不认为这是理所当然的。场景

搭配 AI

have the privilege of doing sth有幸做某事
enjoy privileges享有特权
a special privilege特殊待遇
privileged information机密信息
the privilege of sth…的特权/荣幸
abuse a privilege滥用特权

短语与习语 AI

the privilege of…的特权/荣幸
privileged to do sth有幸做某事

句型 AI

have the privilege of doing sth
有幸做某事
I had the privilege of meeting the famous author.
我有幸见到了那位著名作家。
be privileged to do sth
有幸做某事
We are privileged to have you here today.
我们今天有幸请您光临。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常见于正式场合、法律语境和日常表达。表示“有幸做某事”时常用“have the privilege of doing”或“be privileged to do”。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

right指法律或道德上应得的权利，不一定特殊
advantage强调有利条件，不一定是特权
entitlement指应得的权利，有时带贬义

反义词 AI

disadvantage不利条件，与特权相对
burden负担，与特权带来的好处相对

易混词 AI

private形容词，私人的；与 privilege 拼写相近但词义不同

常见错误 AI

✕ I am privilege to meet you.
✓ I am privileged to meet you.
be privileged to do sth 中 privileged 是形容词，不是名词。
✕ He has privilege to enter.
✓ He has the privilege of entering.
表示“有…的特权”用 have the privilege of doing。

词形变化

privileged过去式 / 过去分词
privileging现在分词
privileges复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

privilegedadj.有特权的；荣幸的
underprivilegedadj.贫困的；社会底层的

同根词 AI

privateadj.私人的
deprivev.剥夺

助记 AI

priv（私人）+ ilege（法律）→ 只给私人的法律权利，即特权。

词源与构词 AI

priv-私人的+-lege法律

源自拉丁语 privilegium，意为“针对个人的法律”，由 privus（私人的）+ lex（法律）构成。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 3,612 位较常用
BNC 词频第 3,017 位较常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲高考四级六级考研托福雅思GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频拓展高考词汇四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。