responsibility

美 rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti · 英 rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti

核心义 AI

责任；职责；负责

释义 AI

1责任，负责
a duty to deal with something or take care of someone
Parents have a responsibility to protect their children.
父母有责任保护自己的孩子。
2职责，任务
something that you are expected to do as part of your job or role
Her responsibilities include answering emails and scheduling meetings.
她的职责包括回复邮件和安排会议。
3过失责任，罪责
blame for something bad that has happened
The company accepted responsibility for the accident.
公司承担了事故的责任。

例句 AI

It's your responsibility to lock the door.

锁门是你的责任。基础

She has a lot of responsibilities at work.

她在工作中有很多职责。自然

He took responsibility for the mistake and apologized.

他为错误承担责任并道了歉。自然

搭配 AI

take responsibility for对…负责

accept responsibility承担责任

have a responsibility to do sth有责任做某事

a sense of responsibility责任感

personal responsibility个人责任

responsibility for sth对某事的责任

短语与习语 AI

take responsibility for对…负责

bear responsibility承担责任

shift the responsibility onto sb把责任推给某人

句型 AI

it is sb's responsibility to do sth

做某事是某人的责任

It is the driver's responsibility to ensure the safety of passengers.

确保乘客安全是司机的责任。

have a responsibility to do sth

有责任做某事

We have a responsibility to help those in need.

我们有责任帮助有需要的人。

语域与场景 AI

中性词，正式与日常场合均常用。在职场、法律、道德语境中频繁出现。英美用法无差异。

近义词辨析 AI

duty强调道德或法律上的义务，比 responsibility 更正式

obligation指必须履行的承诺或法律要求

liability法律上应负的责任，常指赔偿责任

反义词 AI

irresponsibility不负责任，直接反义

freedom自由，与责任相对

易混词 AI

responsiveadj. 响应的，反应快的；注意词形不同

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~I have responsibility to do it.~~

✓ I have a responsibility to do it.

responsibility 作可数名词时，常用 a responsibility

✕ ~~He is responsibility for the project.~~

✓ He is responsible for the project.

be responsible for 是固定搭配，responsibility 是名词

词形变化

responsibilities复数

词族 AI

responsibleadj.负责的，有责任的

irresponsibleadj.不负责任的

responsiblyadv.负责地

同根词 AI

responsen.回答，反应

respondv.回答，回应

助记 AI

re-（回）+ spons（承诺）+ -ibility（能力）→ 能回应承诺 → 责任。

词源与构词 AI

re-回+spons承诺+-ibility能力，性质

来自拉丁语 respondere（回答），后经法语 responsabilité 演变，指“应负责的状态”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 1,067 位常用

BNC 词频第 830 位最常用

柯林斯星级★★★★★

牛津 3000核心词

考试大纲高考四级六级考研托福雅思

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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高频核心高考词汇四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。