shipwreck

美 ˈʃɪprɛk · 英 ˈʃɪprek

核心义 AI

海难；失事船只；使（船）失事

释义 AI

1海难，船只失事
an accident in which a ship is destroyed or sunk at sea
The crew survived the shipwreck.
船员在海难中幸存下来。
2失事船只，沉船（或其残骸）
a ship that has been destroyed or sunk at sea, or its remains
Divers explored the shipwreck.
潜水员探索了沉船。
3毁灭，彻底失败
the destruction or ruin of something (often used figuratively)
The scandal caused the shipwreck of his career.
丑闻导致了他事业的毁灭。

1使（船）失事，使遭海难
to cause a ship to be destroyed or sunk at sea
The storm shipwrecked the fleet.
风暴使船队失事。
2使毁灭，使失败
to ruin or destroy something completely
The bad investment shipwrecked their plans.
糟糕的投资毁了他们的计划。

例句 AI

The shipwreck happened near the coast.

海难发生在海岸附近。基础

They were rescued after the shipwreck.

海难后他们获救了。自然

The shipwreck lay on the ocean floor for centuries.

沉船在海底躺了几个世纪。自然

The captain was accused of negligence that led to the shipwreck.

船长被指控疏忽导致海难。场景

搭配 AI

survive a shipwreck在海难中幸存

a shipwreck victim海难受害者

the site of a shipwreck沉船地点

cause a shipwreck导致海难

a shipwrecked sailor遭遇海难的水手

短语与习语 AI

suffer shipwreck遭遇海难

make shipwreck of使…毁于一旦

语域与场景 AI

中性偏书面，多用于叙述、新闻或历史语境。作名词指海难或沉船，作动词较少见，常以被动形式出现。口语中更常说 shipwreck 指事件，但描述人遇难常用 be shipwrecked。英美无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

wreck更常用，可指船、车、飞机等失事或残骸

disaster泛指灾难，不特指海难

ruin强调毁灭，常用于比喻

反义词 AI

salvage救援、打捞，与失事相对

rescue救援，针对人员或船只

易混词 AI

shipment运输的货物，与船难无关

shipyard造船厂，注意拼写差异

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~The ship was shipwrecked by the storm.~~

✓ The ship was wrecked by the storm.

shipwreck 作动词时主语常是船难本身，或说 be shipwrecked 指人

✕ ~~They suffered a shipwrecked.~~

✓ They suffered a shipwreck.

shipwreck 作名词，不用过去式

词形变化

shipwrecked过去式 / 过去分词

shipwrecking现在分词

shipwrecks复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

shipwreckedadj.遭遇海难的；失事的

同根词 AI

wreckn./v.失事；残骸；破坏

wreckagen.残骸；废墟

助记 AI

ship（船）+ wreck（失事）→ 船失事，即海难。

词源与构词 AI

ship船+wreck失事，残骸

来自古英语 scipwrec，由 scip（船）和 wrec（失事）组成。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 17,434 位较少见

BNC 词频第 20,784 位少见

柯林斯星级—

牛津 3000—

考试大纲六级托福

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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六级词汇托福词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。