AI加词

discriminate

dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt

核心义 AI

区别；歧视

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1区别，辨别
    to recognize a difference between things
    It is hard to discriminate between the two colors.
    很难辨别这两种颜色。
  2. 2歧视，差别对待
    to treat someone unfairly because of their race, sex, etc.
    The law forbids discriminating against women.
    法律禁止歧视女性。

例句 AI

Can you discriminate between good and bad?
你能辨别好坏吗？基础
It is illegal to discriminate against people because of their age.
因年龄歧视他人是违法的。自然
The test is designed to discriminate between skilled and unskilled workers.
这项测试旨在区分熟练工人和非熟练工人。场景
Employers must not discriminate on the basis of gender.
雇主不得基于性别进行歧视。自然

搭配 AI

discriminate between A and B区分A和B
discriminate against sb歧视某人
discriminate on the basis of race / gender基于种族/性别歧视
discriminate in favor of sb偏袒某人
learn to discriminate学会辨别

短语与习语 AI

discriminate against歧视，差别对待
discriminate between区分，辨别

句型 AI

discriminate between A and B
区分A和B
Young children cannot discriminate between fantasy and reality.
小孩子无法区分幻想和现实。
discriminate against sb
歧视某人
The company was accused of discriminating against older workers.
该公司被指控歧视老年工人。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常用于法律、社会议题和学术语境。表示“区别”时较正式，口语中常用 tell the difference；表示“歧视”时是常用词。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

distinguish更常用，强调看出差异，不涉及偏见
differentiate正式，强调区分细节或差异
separate强调分开，不一定有歧视含义

反义词 AI

confuse混淆，无法区分
equate等同看待，不区分

易混词 AI

discriminating形容词，有辨别力的，如 a discriminating taste
discrimination名词，歧视或辨别力

常见错误 AI

✕ discriminate sb
✓ discriminate against sb
表示歧视某人时，必须用介词 against。

词形变化

discriminated过去式 / 过去分词
discriminating现在分词
discriminates第三人称单数

词族 AI

discriminationn.歧视；辨别力
discriminatoryadj.歧视性的
discriminatingadj.有辨别力的

同根词 AI

criminaln./adj.罪犯；犯罪的
incriminatev.使有罪

助记 AI

dis（分开）+ crimin（罪）+ ate：把有罪和无罪分开，就是“区别”；后来引申为“歧视”。

词源与构词 AI

dis-分开+crimin判断，罪

来自拉丁语 discriminare，意为“分开，区分”，由 dis-（分开）和 crimen（判断，罪）构成。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 6,782 位较常用
BNC 词频第 6,572 位较常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲考研托福雅思GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频拓展六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇GRE 词汇学术词汇

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