down payment

ˈdaʊn ˌpeɪmənt

核心义 AI

首付款；预付定金

释义 AI

phrase.

1首付款，预付定金
an amount of money that you pay at the beginning of a purchase, with the rest paid later
We saved for years to afford the down payment on a house.
我们存了好几年钱才付得起房子的首付。

例句 AI

They made a down payment on a new car.

他们付了一笔新车首付款。基础

You need to put 20% down payment for the mortgage.

你需要支付20%的首付才能贷款。自然

The couple used their savings as a down payment for their first home.

这对夫妇用积蓄支付了他们第一套房子的首付。自然

Without a large down payment, it's hard to get a loan with a low interest rate.

没有大额首付，很难获得低息贷款。场景

搭配 AI

make a down payment支付首付

put a down payment on sth为某物付首付

a down payment on a house / car房子/汽车的首付

a 20% down payment20%的首付

save for a down payment为首付存钱

require a down payment要求首付

句型 AI

make a down payment on sth

为某物支付首付

They made a down payment on a new apartment.

他们为一套新公寓付了首付。

put (money) down as a down payment

付（钱）作为首付

He put $10,000 down as a down payment.

他付了1万美元作为首付。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常见于商业、金融和日常购物场景。美式英语常用，英式英语中更常说 deposit。

近义词辨析 AI

deposit更通用，可指押金、保证金，也可指首付

initial payment正式说法，指分期付款的第一笔

易混词 AI

payment泛指付款，down payment 特指首付

deposit可指押金，不一定用于购买

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~downpayment~~

✓ down payment

down payment 是两个词，不要连写

✕ ~~pay down payment~~

✓ make a down payment

常用搭配是 make a down payment，pay 不直接搭配

助记 AI

down（向下）+ payment（付款）→ 先付一部分钱，把价格“压下来”，剩下的慢慢还。

词频与标签

当代语料词频—

BNC 词频—

柯林斯星级★★★★★

牛津 3000—

考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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常用词组

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。