AI加词

loan

美 loʊn · 英 ləʊn

核心义 AI

贷款；借出

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1贷款，借款
    an amount of money that you borrow from a bank or other organization
    They took out a loan to buy a house.
    他们贷款买了房子。
  2. 2借出，出借
    the act of lending something or the thing that is lent
    The book is on loan from the library.
    这本书是从图书馆借来的。
v.
  1. 1借出，贷给
    to lend money or something valuable, especially to a person or organization
    The bank loaned him $10,000 to start his business.
    银行贷给他一万美元创业。

例句 AI

I need to repay the loan by next month.
我下个月之前需要还清贷款。基础
She applied for a student loan to pay for college.
她申请了学生贷款来支付大学费用。自然
The bank loaned the company money at a low interest rate.
银行以低利率贷款给这家公司。自然
He loaned his car to a friend for the weekend.
他把车借给朋友过周末。场景

搭配 AI

take out a loan取得贷款
pay off a loan还清贷款
a bank loan银行贷款
a student loan学生贷款
loan money to sb借钱给某人
on loan借来的；暂借的

短语与习语 AI

on loan暂借的；借调的
loan shark放高利贷者

句型 AI

loan sb sth / loan sth to sb
把某物借给某人
Can you loan me your pen?
你能把笔借给我吗？

语域与场景 AI

中性词，常用于金融和日常语境。名词指“贷款”或“借出”，动词与lend同义，但更正式。美式英语中loan作动词很常见，英式英语更常用lend。

近义词辨析 AI

lend动词，更常用，指借出，不强调金额大
borrow反方向，借入，注意区分
mortgage特指购房贷款，以房产作抵押

反义词 AI

borrow借入，与loan（借出）方向相反
repay偿还，与贷款行为相对

易混词 AI

lone形容词，孤独的；拼写相近，发音相同
lend动词，借出；与loan同义，但lend更口语化

常见错误 AI

✕ I loaned some money from the bank.
✓ I borrowed some money from the bank.
loan是借出，borrow是借入，方向别搞反
✕ He loaned me his book for a week.
✓ He lent me his book for a week.
英式英语中lend更常用，loan作动词在美式更常见

词形变化

loaned过去式 / 过去分词
loaning现在分词
loans复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

loanern.出借人；借用物

助记 AI

loan音似“漏”，钱漏出去借给别人，就是贷款。

词源与构词 AI

来自古挪威语lán，意为“借出之物”，与lend同源。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 1,699 位常用
BNC 词频第 1,468 位常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲四级六级考研托福雅思

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频进阶四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇海外生活 · 银行税务办事

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。