AI加词

charge

美 tʃɑːrdʒ · 英 tʃɑːdʒ

核心义 AI

收费；充电；指控；冲锋；负责

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1收费，要价
    to ask someone to pay a particular amount of money for something
    The restaurant charged us $50 for the meal.
    这家餐馆向我们收取了50美元的餐费。
  2. 2充电
    to put electricity into a battery or device
    I need to charge my phone before we leave.
    我们出发前我需要给手机充电。
  3. 3指控，控告
    to officially accuse someone of a crime
    He was charged with theft.
    他被指控犯有盗窃罪。
  4. 4冲锋，猛冲
    to rush forward in an attack
    The soldiers charged at the enemy.
    士兵们向敌人冲锋。
  5. 5使承担（责任等）
    to give someone responsibility for something
    She was charged with organizing the event.
    她负责组织这次活动。
n.
  1. 1费用，价钱
    the amount of money you have to pay for something
    There is a small charge for delivery.
    送货需要收取少量费用。
  2. 2指控，控告
    an official statement accusing someone of a crime
    The police dropped the charges against him.
    警方撤销了对他的指控。
  3. 3电荷，电量
    the electricity in a battery or object
    The battery has a full charge.
    电池电量充足。
  4. 4负责，管理
    control or responsibility for someone or something
    She is in charge of the project.
    她负责这个项目。
  5. 5冲锋，猛攻
    a sudden forward movement in an attack
    The cavalry led a charge against the fort.
    骑兵向堡垒发起冲锋。

例句 AI

How much do you charge for a haircut?
理发收费多少？基础
My phone is dead; I need to charge it.
我的手机没电了，我需要充电。基础
He was arrested and charged with murder.
他被逮捕并被指控谋杀。自然
The company charges a monthly fee for its services.
这家公司对其服务收取月费。自然
The manager put her in charge of the new team.
经理让她负责新团队。场景

搭配 AI

charge a fee / price收取费用 / 价格
charge a battery / phone给电池 / 手机充电
charge sb with a crime指控某人犯罪
in charge of负责，主管
take charge接管，负责
free of charge免费
face a charge面临指控

短语与习语 AI

in charge of负责，主管
take charge接管，负责
free of charge免费
charge up充电；使兴奋

句型 AI

charge sb for sth
因某事向某人收费
They charged us for the drinks.
他们向我们收取了饮料费。
charge sb with sth
指控某人某事；使某人承担某事
She was charged with negligence.
她被指控玩忽职守。
be in charge of sth
负责某事
He is in charge of sales.
他负责销售。

语域与场景 AI

charge 是多义词，常见于日常和正式场合。口语中常用“charge”表示收费或充电；法律语境中表示指控；管理语境中表示负责。美式英语和英式英语用法基本一致，但发音略有不同。

近义词辨析 AI

accuse正式指控，常与 of 连用
bill给账单，要求付款
load装载，也可指充电（较少用）

反义词 AI

discharge放电；免除职责
acquit宣告无罪

易混词 AI

change改变；零钱，与 charge 拼写相近
challenge挑战，与 charge 词形相近

常见错误 AI

✕ charge for the crime
✓ charge with the crime
表示指控用 charge sb with sth
✕ in charge of doing
✓ in charge of sth
in charge of 后接名词，不接动名词

词形变化

charged过去式 / 过去分词
charging现在分词
charges复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

chargedadj.带电的；充满激情的
chargern.充电器
chargeableadj.应收费的；可控告的

同根词 AI

cargon.货物
carn.汽车

助记 AI

charge 谐音“插电”，充电要插电；收费也像“插”进去要钱。

词源与构词 AI

char-车+-ge名词后缀

来自古法语 charger，源自晚期拉丁语 carricare，意为“装载”，后引申出“装载责任、费用”等义。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 923 位最常用
BNC 词频第 675 位最常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲高考四级六级考研托福雅思

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。