custody

ˈkʌstədi

核心义 AI

监护权；拘留；保管

释义 AI

1（对孩子的）监护权
the legal right to take care of a child
The mother was awarded custody of the children.
母亲获得了对孩子的监护权。
2拘留，羁押
the state of being kept in prison by the police
The suspect is in police custody.
嫌疑人被警方拘留。
3保管，保护
the state of being cared for or kept safe
The documents are in the custody of the lawyer.
这些文件由律师保管。

例句 AI

The child was placed in the custody of his aunt.

这个孩子被交由他的姑妈监护。基础

The police took the suspect into custody.

警方拘留了嫌疑人。自然

After the divorce, they shared joint custody of their son.

离婚后，他们共同监护他们的儿子。自然

The painting is in the custody of the museum until the trial ends.

在审判结束前，这幅画由博物馆保管。场景

搭配 AI

custody of a child对孩子的监护权

joint custody共同监护

sole custody单独监护

in custody被拘留

take sb into custody拘留某人

be held in custody被羁押

短语与习语 AI

in custody被拘留；在保管中

take into custody拘留，逮捕

custody battle监护权之争

句型 AI

grant custody to sb

把监护权判给某人

The court granted custody to the father.

法院把监护权判给了父亲。

be in the custody of sb

由某人保管/监护

The money is in the custody of the bank.

这笔钱由银行保管。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常见于法律、新闻语境。指对孩子的监护权或警方拘留。口语中较少用，日常说“照顾孩子”用 care。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

care更普通，指照顾、照料，不一定有法律含义

guardianship法律用语，指对人或财产的监护权，更正式

detention指拘留、扣押，强调被关押的状态

反义词 AI

release释放，与拘留相对

freedom自由，与羁押相对

易混词 AI

custom风俗；海关。拼写相近，但词义完全不同

custodian监护人；保管人。custody 是状态，custodian 是人

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~The child is under his mother's custody.~~

✓ The child is in his mother's custody.

表示“在监护下”用 in custody，不用 under

✕ ~~He was taken into custody by police.~~

✓ He was taken into custody by the police.

police 前通常加 the

词族 AI

custodialadj.监护的；拘留的

custodiann.监护人；保管人

同根词 AI

customn.习惯；海关

助记 AI

custody 音似“卡死他爹”——孩子归谁监护，爹被卡住了？联想为争夺监护权而僵持。

词源与构词 AI

custod-守卫+-y名词后缀，表状态

来自拉丁语 custodia“看守，监护”，源自 custos“守卫”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 4,422 位较常用

BNC 词频第 4,395 位较常用

柯林斯星级★★★★★

牛津 3000—

考试大纲GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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高频拓展六级词汇 GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。