AI加词

offence

əˈfɛns

核心义 AI

犯罪；冒犯；进攻

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1犯罪，违法行为
    an illegal act; a crime
    He was arrested for a minor offence.
    他因轻微违法行为被捕。
  2. 2冒犯，得罪
    the act of upsetting or insulting someone
    She took offence at his remarks.
    她对他的话感到生气。
  3. 3进攻，攻击（美式拼写 offense）
    the action of attacking, or the team that attacks in sports
    The team's offence was strong in the second half.
    该队下半场进攻强劲。

例句 AI

Driving without a license is a serious offence.
无证驾驶是严重的违法行为。自然
I didn't mean to cause offence; I was just joking.
我不是故意冒犯，只是开玩笑。自然
The new law makes it an offence to smoke in public places.
新法律规定在公共场所吸烟是违法的。场景
He was charged with a drug offence and faced a long prison sentence.
他被控毒品犯罪，面临长期监禁。场景

搭配 AI

commit an offence犯罪
a criminal offence刑事犯罪
a minor / serious offence轻微/严重罪行
take offence at sth因某事生气
cause offence引起冒犯
offence against对…的冒犯/违反

短语与习语 AI

no offence无意冒犯
take offence生气，见怪
first offence初犯

句型 AI

take offence at sth
因某事而生气
He takes offence at any criticism.
他对任何批评都生气。
be an offence against sth
违反…
Littering is an offence against the law.
乱扔垃圾是违法行为。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，法律和日常用语中常见。英式拼写为 offence，美式拼写为 offense。表示“犯罪”时常用 commit an offence；表示“生气”用 take offence。

近义词辨析 AI

crime指严重违法行为，通常指刑事犯罪
violation指违反规则或法律，语气较轻
wrongdoing泛指不道德或违法行为

反义词 AI

defense美式拼写，指防守或辩护，与进攻相对
innocence无罪，与犯罪相对

易混词 AI

offend动词形式，表示“冒犯”
offensive形容词，表示“冒犯的”或“进攻的”

常见错误 AI

✕ He committed a mistake.
✓ He committed an offence.
commit 常与 offence 搭配，表示犯罪，不与 mistake 搭配。
✕ She took offence of his joke.
✓ She took offence at his joke.
take offence 后接 at，不接 of。

词形变化

offences复数

词族 AI

offendv.冒犯，得罪
offensiveadj.冒犯的；进攻的
offendern.罪犯，冒犯者

同根词 AI

offendv.冒犯
offensiveadj.冒犯的

助记 AI

off（离开）+ fence（栅栏）→ 越过栅栏就是冒犯或犯罪。

词源与构词 AI

ob-朝向+fendere打击

来自拉丁语 offendere，意为“撞击、冒犯”，由 ob（朝向）+ fendere（打击）构成。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 22,003 位少见
BNC 词频第 1,550 位常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲高考六级考研雅思

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。