AI加词

judge

dʒʌdʒ

核心义 AI

判断；法官；裁判

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1法官，审判官
    a person who decides cases in a court of law
    The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
    法官判处他五年监禁。
  2. 2裁判员，评委
    a person who decides who wins a competition
    The judges gave her the highest score.
    评委给了她最高分。
  3. 3鉴定人，鉴赏家
    a person who has enough knowledge to give an opinion about something
    She is a good judge of character.
    她很善于判断人的性格。
v.
  1. 1判断，断定
    to form an opinion about something based on information
    Don't judge a book by its cover.
    不要以貌取人。
  2. 2审判，审理
    to decide a case in a court of law
    The case will be judged by a jury.
    此案将由陪审团审理。
  3. 3评判，裁判（比赛）
    to decide the result of a competition
    Who is judging the singing contest?
    谁在给歌唱比赛当评委？

例句 AI

The judge asked the witness to speak louder.
法官要求证人说话大声些。基础
It's hard to judge how long the project will take.
很难判断这个项目需要多长时间。自然
She was judged on her performance, not her appearance.
人们评判的是她的表现，而不是她的外貌。自然
The panel of judges awarded the first prize to a young pianist.
评委团把一等奖颁给了一位年轻的钢琴家。场景

搭配 AI

a federal judge联邦法官
judge a competition评判比赛
judge by / from根据…判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非
a good judge of善于判断…的人
judge sb harshly严厉地评判某人

短语与习语 AI

judging by / from根据…来判断
judge for yourself自己判断
as far as I can judge据我判断

句型 AI

judge sb / sth by sth
以…来评判某人 / 某物
People often judge others by their clothes.
人们常常以衣着来评判他人。
judge it + adj. + to do sth
认为做某事…
The committee judged it necessary to cancel the event.
委员会认为有必要取消这次活动。

语域与场景 AI

中性词，日常和正式场合都常用。作名词指法官或裁判；作动词指判断、评判。口语中常用“judging by”表示“根据…来看”。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

evaluate更正式，指仔细评估价值或质量
assess正式，指评估影响、能力等
referee特指体育比赛的裁判
umpire特指网球、棒球等比赛的裁判

反义词 AI

guess凭猜测而非依据证据判断
misjudge错误地判断

易混词 AI

judgment名词，判断力或判决；judge 是动词或指人
jury陪审团，集体名词，不是个人

常见错误 AI

✕ judge to do sth
✓ judge that... / judge sb to be...
judge 后不接不定式，常用 that 从句或复合宾语
✕ judge by the appearance
✓ judge by appearance
表示“以貌取人”时 appearance 前不加 the

词形变化

judged过去式 / 过去分词
judging现在分词
judges复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

judgmentn.判断；判决
judgmentaladj.动辄评判的
misjudgev.错误地判断
prejudgev.预先判断

同根词 AI

judicialadj.司法的
judiciaryn.司法部门
prejudicen.偏见

助记 AI

judge 来自拉丁语 judex（法官），由 jus（法律）+ dicere（说）组成，即“说法的人”。想象法官在法庭上宣判：“我说了算。”

词源与构词 AI

jus法律+dicere说

源自拉丁语 judex，由 jus（法律）和 dicere（说）构成，意为“宣布法律的人”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 1,115 位常用
BNC 词频第 1,362 位常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲高考四级六级考研

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频核心中考词汇高考词汇四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。