AI加词

give up

ɡɪv ʌp

核心义 AI

放弃；停止尝试

释义 AI

phrase.
  1. 1放弃，停止尝试
    to stop trying to do something
    Don't give up now! You're almost there.
    现在别放弃！你马上就要成功了。
  2. 2戒除（习惯），停止（做某事）
    to stop doing or having something, especially a habit
    He gave up smoking last year.
    他去年戒烟了。
  3. 3放弃（时间、精力等），把…献出
    to spend time or effort on something, or to stop having something
    She gave up her weekend to help me move.
    她牺牲周末来帮我搬家。
  4. 4认输，投降
    to admit that you cannot do something and stop trying
    The game was so hard that I finally gave up.
    游戏太难了，我最终认输了。
  5. 5把…送交，交出
    to hand something over to someone else
    They gave up their weapons to the police.
    他们把武器交给了警察。

例句 AI

Never give up on your dreams.
永远不要放弃你的梦想。基础
I gave up trying to explain it to him.
我放弃向他解释了。自然
She gave up her seat to an old man on the bus.
在公交车上她把座位让给了一位老人。自然
After months of training, he finally gave up the idea of becoming a pilot.
经过几个月的训练，他最终放弃了当飞行员的念头。场景

搭配 AI

give up smoking戒烟
give up hope放弃希望
give up a habit戒掉习惯
give up on sb / sth对某人/某事放弃（希望）
give up trying放弃尝试
give up one's seat让座

短语与习语 AI

give up on对…放弃（希望或努力）
give it up for为…鼓掌（喝彩）
give up the ghost（机器）停止运转；（人）死亡

句型 AI

give up doing sth
放弃做某事
He gave up playing the piano when he started college.
他上大学后放弃了弹钢琴。
give up on sb / sth
对某人/某事不再抱希望
The teacher never gives up on her students.
那位老师从不放弃她的学生。
give up sth to sb
把某物交给某人
They gave up their seats to the elderly.
他们把座位让给了老人。

语域与场景 AI

口语和书面语都常用，中性偏口语。表示“放弃努力”时最常用；正式场合可用 abandon 或 relinquish。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

abandon更正式，常指放弃计划、希望等
quit口语，常指停止做某事或退出
surrender强调认输、投降
relinquish正式，指放弃权利、地位等

反义词 AI

persist坚持，不放弃
continue继续做某事
keep保留，不放弃

易混词 AI

give in屈服、让步，与 give up 不同：give in 是向压力低头，give up 是主动放弃
give away赠送、泄露，与 give up 不同：give away 是免费送出或暴露秘密

常见错误 AI

✕ give up to do sth
✓ give up doing sth
give up 后接动名词，不接不定式
✕ give up my dream to be a doctor
✓ give up my dream of being a doctor
表示“当医生的梦想”用 of doing，不用不定式

助记 AI

give（给）+ up（向上）——把东西“给上去”了，自己不再拥有，即放弃。

词频与标签

短语暂无词频数据。

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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