hurdle

美 ˈhɜːrdl · 英 ˈhɜːdl

核心义 AI

障碍；跨栏；克服困难

释义 AI

1障碍，难关
a problem or difficulty that you must deal with before you can achieve something
The first hurdle is finding enough money.
第一个难关是找到足够的资金。
2跨栏（体育项目中的栏架）
a frame or fence that a person or horse must jump over during a race
She cleared the last hurdle and won the race.
她跨过最后一个栏架，赢得了比赛。

1跨过（栏架）
to jump over a hurdle while running
He hurdled the fence and ran away.
他跨过栅栏跑掉了。
2克服（困难）
to successfully deal with a problem or difficulty
The company hurdled several obstacles to launch the product.
公司克服了几个障碍才推出产品。

例句 AI

The final hurdle was getting the visa.

最后的障碍是拿到签证。基础

She had to hurdle many challenges to start her own business.

她必须克服许多挑战才能创业。自然

The athlete tripped over a hurdle and lost the race.

运动员被栏架绊倒，输掉了比赛。自然

Overcoming the language barrier was the biggest hurdle for the immigrant.

克服语言障碍是这位移民最大的难关。场景

搭配 AI

clear a hurdle跨过栏架；克服障碍

face a hurdle面临障碍

overcome a hurdle克服障碍

the final hurdle最后的障碍

a major hurdle主要的障碍

hurdle race跨栏赛跑

短语与习语 AI

hurdle over跨过；克服

句型 AI

hurdle + n.

跨过；克服

The horse hurdled the barrier easily.

那匹马轻松跨过了障碍。

语域与场景 AI

中性词。名词常用比喻义指“困难、障碍”，在新闻、职场、学术中常见；体育语境中指“跨栏”。动词较少用，多用于书面或体育报道。英美用法无差异。

近义词辨析 AI

obstacle泛指任何阻碍，比 hurdle 更正式

barrier强调阻挡前进的物理或抽象屏障

difficulty泛指困难，不一定是具体障碍

反义词 AI

advantage有利条件，与障碍相对

易混词 AI

hurtlev. 猛冲，飞驰；hurdle 是名词“障碍”或动词“跨越”，注意拼写

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~hurdle to do sth~~

✓ hurdle of doing sth

名词 hurdle 后接 of + doing，表示“做某事的障碍”。

词形变化

hurdled过去式 / 过去分词

hurdling现在分词

hurdles复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

hurdlern.跨栏运动员

hurdlingn.跨栏运动

助记 AI

hurdle 像 hurdle（篱笆），跨过篱笆就是克服障碍。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 hyrdel，意为“编成的枝条”，用于制作临时栅栏，后引申为赛跑中的栏架。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 6,611 位较常用

BNC 词频第 6,627 位较常用

柯林斯星级★★★★★

牛津 3000—

考试大纲托福GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。