AI加词

lockout

美 ˈlɑːkaʊt · 英 ˈlɒkaʊt

核心义 AI

（雇主为迫使工人接受条件而）停工，闭厂

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1（雇主为迫使工人接受条件而）停工，闭厂
    a situation in which an employer prevents workers from entering the workplace until they agree to certain conditions
    The factory owners announced a lockout after the union rejected their offer.
    工会拒绝雇主的提议后，厂方宣布停工闭厂。
  2. 2[计] 封锁，锁定
    a situation in which a computer system prevents a user from accessing it, often after too many failed attempts
    The system has a lockout after three incorrect password attempts.
    该系统在三次密码输入错误后会锁定。

例句 AI

The lockout lasted for three weeks.
这次停工持续了三周。基础
The company imposed a lockout to pressure the workers to accept lower wages.
公司实施停工以迫使工人接受较低的工资。自然
During the lockout, employees were not allowed to enter the factory.
停工期间，员工不得进入工厂。自然
The lockout was finally resolved when both sides agreed to arbitration.
当双方同意仲裁时，停工终于得到解决。场景

搭配 AI

impose a lockout实施停工
end a lockout结束停工
lockout notice停工通知
lockout policy停工政策
during the lockout在停工期间

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，多用于劳工关系、新闻和法律语境。美式英语中常见，英式英语也使用。口语中较少用，更常说 shutdown 或 closure。

近义词辨析 AI

shutdown更通用，指工厂或企业暂时关闭，不一定涉及劳资纠纷
closure指永久或暂时关闭，可能因经济原因而非劳资对抗

反义词 AI

strike罢工是工人主动停止工作，lockout 是雇主主动阻止工人上班
open指工厂正常开放运营，与停工相对

易混词 AI

lockdown指限制人员流动的封锁状态，如疫情封锁，与劳资无关

常见错误 AI

✕ The workers went on lockout.
✓ The workers were locked out.
lockout 是名词，动词用 lock out；罢工用 go on strike

词形变化

lockouts复数

词族 AI

lock outv.把…关在外面；不让…进入

助记 AI

lock（锁）+ out（外）：把工人锁在门外，即“停工闭厂”。

词源与构词 AI

lock锁+out在外

源自短语 lock out，字面意思为“锁在外面”，19世纪用于劳资纠纷。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 17,218 位较少见
BNC 词频第 38,542 位少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。