AI加词

muff

mʌf

核心义 AI

暖手筒；弄糟，接球失误

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1暖手筒（御寒用的筒状皮草或织物）
    a short tube of fur or cloth that you put your hands into to keep them warm
    She kept her hands warm in a fur muff.
    她把双手放在皮暖手筒里保暖。
  2. 2（棒球等）接球失误
    an act of failing to catch a ball, especially in baseball
    The outfielder made a muff of the easy fly ball.
    外野手接飞球失误，漏掉了那个容易的球。
  3. 3笨拙的人，笨蛋
    a clumsy or stupid person
v.
  1. 1弄糟，搞砸（某事）
    to do something badly or fail to do it well
    He muffed his lines in the play.
    他在剧中念错了台词。
  2. 2漏接（球）
    to fail to catch a ball
    The goalkeeper muffed the shot and the ball went in.
    守门员扑球脱手，球进了。

例句 AI

She wore a muff to keep her hands warm.
她戴了一个暖手筒来保暖双手。基础
He muffed the catch and the team lost the game.
他接球失误，导致球队输掉了比赛。自然
I muffed the interview by arriving late.
我因为迟到而搞砸了面试。自然
The actress muffed her lines during the opening night.
那位女演员在首演之夜念错了台词。场景

搭配 AI

a fur muff皮暖手筒
muff a catch接球失误
muff an opportunity错失机会
muff one's lines念错台词

语域与场景 AI

名词“暖手筒”较古旧，现代少用；动词“弄糟”偏口语，常见于体育（漏接）和日常（搞砸）场景。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

botch强调因笨拙而弄糟，常指工作或任务
bungle因无能或粗心而搞砸
flub美式口语，指犯错或弄糟
miss泛指未抓住或未击中

反义词 AI

catch成功接住，与“漏接”相反
succeed成功，与“弄糟”相反

易混词 AI

muffin名词“松饼”，与 muff 拼写相近但词义无关
muffle动词“使消音；裹住”，注意区分 muff 和 muffle

常见错误 AI

✕ He muffed to catch the ball.
✓ He muffed the catch.
muff 是及物动词，直接接名词，不接不定式

词形变化

muffed过去式 / 过去分词
muffing现在分词
muffs复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

muffedadj.弄糟的；漏接的

助记 AI

muff 像“妈服”，妈妈做的暖手筒，但若接球失误，就“骂服”了。

词源与构词 AI

可能源自荷兰语 mof，指毛皮暖手筒，后引申出“笨拙”和“弄糟”等义。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 26,821 位少见
BNC 词频第 34,687 位少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。