AI加词

oppressive

əˈprɛsɪv

核心义 AI

压迫的；令人压抑的

释义 AI

adj.
  1. 1压迫的，暴虐的（指政府、法律等不公平且严厉）
    unfair and cruel, using power in a harsh way
    The oppressive regime silenced all dissent.
    那个压迫性的政权压制了一切异议。
  2. 2令人压抑的，使人烦闷的（指天气、气氛等）
    making you feel uncomfortable, worried, or unhappy
    The heat was oppressive in the small room.
    小房间里热得让人透不过气。
  3. 3（规章、制度等）沉重的，难以承受的
    causing difficulties or worries that are hard to deal with
    The country struggled under oppressive debt.
    这个国家在沉重的债务下挣扎。

例句 AI

The oppressive heat made it hard to sleep.
闷热难耐，让人难以入睡。基础
They fled from the oppressive government.
他们逃离了那个专制的政府。自然
The silence in the room was oppressive.
房间里的沉默令人窒息。自然
Many people protested against the oppressive laws.
许多人抗议那些压迫性的法律。场景

搭配 AI

oppressive government / regime专制的政府 / 政权
oppressive heat / humidity闷热 / 潮湿
oppressive atmosphere压抑的气氛
oppressive laws / rules压迫性的法律 / 规定
oppressive burden / debt沉重的负担 / 债务

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常用于描述政治压迫、天气闷热或气氛压抑。口语中较少用，表达“闷热”可说“stuffy”或“muggy”。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

tyrannical强调统治者的暴虐专横
repressive侧重压制自由、思想等
stifling形容热或气氛令人窒息
burdensome强调负担沉重，难以承受

反义词 AI

lenient宽容的，与严厉相对
gentle温和的，与暴虐相对
free自由的，与压迫相对

易混词 AI

impressive令人印象深刻的，与 oppressive 拼写相近但意义不同
oppressed被压迫的，指人受压迫；oppressive 指事物具有压迫性

常见错误 AI

✕ The weather is oppressive hot.
✓ The weather is oppressively hot.
修饰形容词 hot 要用副词 oppressively
✕ He felt oppressive by the rules.
✓ He felt oppressed by the rules.
人感到被压迫用 oppressed，oppressive 形容事物

词族 AI

oppressv.压迫；使压抑
oppressedadj.被压迫的；感到压抑的
oppressionn.压迫；压抑
oppressorn.压迫者

同根词 AI

pressv.压；按
pressuren.压力
compressv.压缩
depressv.使沮丧

助记 AI

op-（对着）+ press（压）+ -ive（形容词后缀）→ 对着你压下来 → 压迫的、令人压抑的。

词源与构词 AI

op-对着，相反+press压+-ive形容词后缀

源自拉丁语 opprimere（压制），由 ob-（对着）+ premere（压）构成，经法语 oppressif 进入英语。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 9,660 位较少见
BNC 词频第 8,659 位较少见
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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六级词汇

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