AI加词

oppress

美 əˈprɛs · 英 əˈpres

核心义 AI

压迫；压抑；使烦恼

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1压迫，欺压（用不公正的权力对待）
    to treat people in a cruel and unfair way, especially by not giving them the same freedom and rights
    The regime oppressed its citizens for decades.
    该政权压迫其公民数十年。
  2. 2使压抑，使烦恼（感到沉重或焦虑）
    to make someone feel worried, uncomfortable, or sad
    The heat oppressed us all afternoon.
    炎热使我们整个下午都感到压抑。

例句 AI

The dictator oppressed the people with harsh laws.
独裁者用严苛的法律压迫人民。基础
She felt oppressed by the constant pressure to succeed.
她感到不断要求成功的压力令她压抑。自然
Throughout history, many groups have been oppressed because of their race or religion.
历史上，许多群体因种族或宗教而受到压迫。场景
The workers were oppressed by low wages and long hours.
工人们因低工资和长时间工作而受到压迫。自然

搭配 AI

oppress a people / a minority压迫一个民族 / 少数群体
feel oppressed by感到被…压抑
an oppressive regime压迫性的政权
oppressed by heat / worry被炎热 / 忧虑所压抑
oppressed group受压迫的群体

句型 AI

oppress sb with sth
用某事压迫某人
The king oppressed his subjects with heavy taxes.
国王用重税压迫他的臣民。

语域与场景 AI

正式用语，常见于政治、社会讨论和文学中，表示不公正的统治或使人压抑的感觉。口语中较少使用，更常说 treat unfairly 或 make someone feel down。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

suppress强调用强力压制，常指镇压反抗或抑制情感
persecute指因种族、宗教等原因持续迫害，更严重
subjugate正式，指征服并控制，强调使屈服
burden指使人负担沉重，不一定涉及权力

反义词 AI

liberate解放，给予自由，与压迫相对
free使自由，解除束缚
relieve缓解，减轻压抑或负担

易混词 AI

oppress vs. suppressoppress 指压迫人，suppress 指压制事物（如叛乱、消息）
oppress vs. depressdepress 指使沮丧，oppress 指压迫或使压抑，程度更重

常见错误 AI

✕ oppress to do sth
✓ oppress sb / be oppressed by sth
oppress 是及物动词，后接宾语，不接不定式
✕ The weather oppressed me to stay inside.
✓ The weather oppressed me, so I stayed inside.
oppress 不表示导致动作，而是直接使人压抑

词形变化

oppressed过去式 / 过去分词
oppressing现在分词
oppresses第三人称单数

词族 AI

oppressedadj.受压迫的；压抑的
oppressiveadj.压迫的；压抑的；闷热的
oppressionn.压迫；压抑
oppressorn.压迫者

同根词 AI

pressuren.压力
compressv.压缩
depressv.使沮丧
expressv.表达

助记 AI

op-（对着）+ press（压）→ 对着压 → 压迫。想象一个重物压在人身上，让人喘不过气。

词源与构词 AI

op-对着，向+press压

来自拉丁语 opprimere，由 ob-（对着）+ premere（压）构成，意为“压住”，后引申为压迫。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 13,013 位较少见
BNC 词频第 14,569 位较少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲四级六级考研雅思GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇雅思词汇GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。