AI加词

throughout

θruːˈaʊt

核心义 AI

自始至终;遍及

释义 AI

prep.
  1. 1遍及,各处
    in every part of a place
    The news spread throughout the country.
    消息传遍了全国。
  2. 2在整个期间,自始至终
    during the whole period of time
    He remained calm throughout the crisis.
    整个危机期间他都保持冷静。
adv.
  1. 1到处,各处
    in every part
    The house is painted throughout.
    这房子全部粉刷过了。
  2. 2自始至终,一直
    from the beginning to the end
    She kept her promise throughout.
    她自始至终都遵守诺言。

例句 AI

The museum is open throughout the year.
博物馆全年开放。基础
他整个大学期间都努力学习。自然
这家公司在世界各地都有分公司。自然
整个会议期间,没有人提到预算问题。场景

搭配 AI

throughout the world全世界
throughout history纵观历史
throughout the year全年
throughout the day一整天
throughout the country全国
throughout the process在整个过程中

语域与场景 AI

中性,正式与日常均可。作介词时后接名词或时间段,强调“遍及”或“贯穿”;作副词时放在句末或动词后。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

during只表时间,不表空间;throughout 更强调从头到尾
all over口语常用,多指空间范围
across可表空间或时间,但不如 throughout 强调完整性

易混词 AI

throughthrough 可表穿过、通过,throughout 强调遍及和贯穿
thoughthough 是连词/副词,表虽然,拼写相近但词义无关

常见错误 AI

✕ throughout the history
✓ throughout history
history 前不加 the,表示泛指
✕ throughout the meeting, we discussed many topics.
✓ During the meeting, we discussed many topics.
throughout 强调整个期间,若只是期间某时用 during

词族 AI

throughprep./adv.穿过;通过

助记 AI

through(穿过)+ out(出去)→ 从头穿到尾,即“自始至终;遍及”。

词源与构词 AI

through穿过+out出,向外

来自中古英语 thurghout,由 through(穿过)和 out(出)组合而成,原义为“从头到尾穿过”。

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