AI加词

through

θruː

核心义 AI

穿过；通过；自始至终

释义 AI

prep.
  1. 1穿过，通过（从一端到另一端）
    from one side or end to the other
    The train went through a tunnel.
    火车穿过了隧道。
  2. 2透过，穿过（某物）
    across or into something, often by passing between things
    Sunlight came through the window.
    阳光透过窗户照进来。
  3. 3经历，度过（困难时期）
    during a period of time, especially a difficult one
    She helped me through a hard time.
    她帮我度过了艰难时期。
  4. 4通过（渠道、方式）
    by means of; using something
    I got the job through a friend.
    我通过一个朋友得到了这份工作。
adv.
  1. 1自始至终，从头到尾
    from beginning to end
    He read the book through in one night.
    他一夜之间把书从头到尾读完了。
  2. 2完全地，彻底地
    completely or thoroughly
    I'm wet through.
    我全身湿透了。
  3. 3接通（电话）
    connected by telephone
    Can you put me through to the manager?
    你能帮我接通经理的电话吗？
adj.
  1. 1直达的，直通的
    continuing without stopping or changing
    Is this a through train to Beijing?
    这是直达北京的火车吗？
  2. 2完成的，完结的
    finished or completed
    I'm through with this project.
    这个项目我已经做完了。

例句 AI

The ball went through the window.
球穿过窗户飞了进去。基础
We drove through the city at night.
我们夜里开车穿过了城市。自然
She read the letter through carefully.
她仔细地把信从头到尾读了一遍。自然
He got through the exam by studying hard.
他通过努力学习通过了考试。场景

搭配 AI

go through经历；仔细检查
get through通过；接通电话；完成
look through翻阅；浏览
through the window透过窗户
through the night整夜
be through with完成；与…断绝关系

短语与习语 AI

through and through完全地，彻底地
fall through失败，落空
see through看穿，识破
break through突破

句型 AI

go through sth
经历（困难）；仔细检查
She went through a lot of pain.
她经历了很多痛苦。
get through (sth)
通过（考试）；完成；接通
I finally got through to the office.
我终于接通了办公室的电话。
be through with sth
完成；受够了
I'm through with this job.
我受够了这份工作。

语域与场景 AI

through 是极常见的介词和副词，口语和书面语都用。作介词时表示“穿过、通过”，也可表示“通过某种方式”；作副词表示“从头到尾”或“完全”。与动词搭配（如 go through, get through）非常丰富。英美用法基本一致。

近义词辨析 AI

across强调从一边到另一边，常与 through 互换，但 across 更强调表面
via正式，表示“经由”，侧重路线或方式
by表示“通过（方式）”，但不如 through 具体

反义词 AI

around表示“绕过”，与“穿过”相对

易混词 AI

thorough形容词，意为“彻底的”，拼写相近但发音不同
though连词，意为“虽然”，拼写和发音都相近

常见错误 AI

✕ I read the book throughly.
✓ I read the book thoroughly.
throughly 不是标准词，表示“彻底地”用 thoroughly。
✕ He succeeded through hard working.
✓ He succeeded through hard work.
through 后接名词或动名词，但此处 hard work 是固定搭配。

助记 AI

through 与 throw 形近：把球“扔”过去，就“穿过”了。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 thurh，与德语 durch 同源，本义“穿过”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 112 位最常用
BNC 词频第 109 位最常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲中考高考

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。