AI加词

rebuke

rɪˈbjuːk

核心义 AI

斥责，指责（正式）

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1斥责，指责（某人）
    to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong
    She rebuked him for his rudeness.
    她斥责他的无礼。
  2. 2制止，阻止（错误行为）
    to criticize someone strongly for their actions
    The manager rebuked the employee for being late.
    经理斥责员工迟到。
n.
  1. 1斥责，谴责
    an act of speaking angrily to someone because they have done something wrong
    He received a sharp rebuke from his boss.
    他受到老板的严厉斥责。

例句 AI

The teacher rebuked the student for talking in class.
老师斥责学生在课堂上讲话。基础
He was rebuked by his parents for staying out late.
他因晚归而被父母责备。自然
The CEO publicly rebuked the board for their lack of foresight.
首席执行官公开谴责董事会缺乏远见。场景

搭配 AI

rebuke sb for sth因某事斥责某人
a sharp / stern rebuke严厉的斥责
rebuke a suggestion / an idea驳斥一个建议/想法
receive a rebuke受到斥责

句型 AI

rebuke sb for doing sth
因某人做某事而斥责
She rebuked him for being careless.
她斥责他粗心。

语域与场景 AI

正式用语，常用于书面语或正式场合，如新闻报道、官方声明等。语气强烈，比 criticize 更严厉。口语中较少使用，更常用 tell off 或 scold。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

scold口语常用，指因犯错而责骂，语气较轻
reprimand正式，多用于官方或职场，指正式训斥
criticize通用，指出缺点，语气不一定严厉
admonish正式，温和地警告或劝告

反义词 AI

praise称赞，与斥责相反
commend正式，表扬

易混词 AI

rebuke本词，斥责
rebutv. 反驳，指用证据驳斥论点，注意拼写差异

常见错误 AI

✕ rebuke him to do sth
✓ rebuke him for doing sth
rebuke 后接 for + 原因，不接不定式

词形变化

rebuked过去式 / 过去分词
rebuking现在分词
rebukes复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

rebukingadj.斥责的（现在分词作形容词）

助记 AI

re（回）+ buke（=buke，古英语“啄”），像鸟啄食一样反复啄——反复指责。

词源与构词 AI

re-回，向后+buker击打

来自古法语 rebuker，由 re-（回）+ buker（击打）构成，原意“回击”，后引申为“斥责”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 17,270 位较少见
BNC 词频第 13,900 位较少见
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲六级托福GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

六级词汇托福词汇GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。