AI加词

abashed

əˈbæʃt

核心义 AI

窘迫的，羞愧的

释义 AI

adj.
  1. 1窘迫的，尴尬的，羞愧的
    feeling embarrassed or ashamed because of something you have done
    She looked abashed when she realized her mistake.
    她意识到自己的错误时，显得很窘迫。

例句 AI

He felt abashed by the compliment.
他因受到称赞而感到不好意思。基础
The child was abashed at the sight of the strangers.
那孩子见到陌生人很害羞。自然
She was too abashed to speak in front of the audience.
她太窘迫了，不敢在观众面前说话。自然
His abashed expression revealed that he had been caught cheating.
他窘迫的表情表明他作弊被抓了。场景

搭配 AI

look abashed显得窘迫
feel abashed感到羞愧
be abashed at / by因…而窘迫
too abashed to do sth窘迫得不敢做某事

句型 AI

be abashed at / by sth
因某事而窘迫
He was abashed at his own clumsiness.
他为自己笨手笨脚而感到难为情。
be too abashed to do sth
窘迫得不敢做某事
She was too abashed to admit her error.
她窘迫得不敢承认错误。

语域与场景 AI

书面语，多用于文学或正式描述，形容人因犯错或受关注而感到尴尬、羞愧。口语中较少用，更常说 embarrassed 或 ashamed。

近义词辨析 AI

embarrassed最常用，指尴尬、难为情
ashamed强调因做错事而感到羞愧
shamefaced书面语，指羞愧的表情

反义词 AI

proud自豪的，与羞愧相对
unabashed不害臊的，是 abashed 的直接反义词

易混词 AI

abashed形容词，指人感到窘迫
bashful形容词，指害羞的、腼腆的，但无羞愧之意

常见错误 AI

✕ He was abashed to admit his mistake.
✓ He was too abashed to admit his mistake.
abashed 常与 too...to 连用，表示“窘迫得不敢做某事”
✕ She felt abashed about her behavior.
✓ She felt abashed at her behavior.
介词常用 at 或 by，而不是 about

词族 AI

abashv.使窘迫
abashmentn.窘迫
unabashedadj.不害臊的

助记 AI

a + bash（打碎）+ ed：被人当面打碎面子，自然窘迫。

词源与构词 AI

a-加强语气+bash使惊讶

来自古法语 esbahir「使惊讶」，后引申为「使窘迫」。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 28,626 位少见
BNC 词频第 34,390 位少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲托福

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

托福词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。