AI加词

frustrate

美 ˈfrʌstreɪt · 英 frʌˈstreɪt

核心义 AI

使沮丧；挫败，阻挠

释义 AI

v.
  1. 1使懊恼，使沮丧
    to make someone feel annoyed or discouraged because they cannot achieve something
    It frustrates me that I can't speak French.
    我不会说法语，这让我很沮丧。
  2. 2挫败，阻挠（计划、努力等）
    to prevent someone's plans or efforts from succeeding
    The bad weather frustrated our plans for a picnic.
    坏天气使我们的野餐计划落空了。
adj.
  1. 1（古）受挫的，无益的
    old use, meaning defeated or useless

例句 AI

The lack of progress frustrated the team.
进展缓慢让团队感到沮丧。基础
She was frustrated by the slow internet connection.
网速太慢让她很恼火。自然
The government's efforts to pass the bill were frustrated by the opposition.
政府通过该法案的努力遭到反对派的阻挠。场景
He felt frustrated with his inability to solve the problem.
他因无法解决这个问题而感到沮丧。自然

搭配 AI

frustrate sb's plans挫败某人的计划
frustrate an attempt阻挠一次尝试
be frustrated with / at对…感到沮丧
feel frustrated感到沮丧
frustrating experience令人沮丧的经历
frustrated ambitions受挫的抱负

句型 AI

frustrate sb in sth
在…方面阻挠某人
They frustrated him in his efforts to reform the system.
他们阻挠他改革制度的努力。
it frustrates sb that...
让某人沮丧的是…
It frustrated her that she couldn't remember the answer.
她记不起答案，这让她很沮丧。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常用于描述情绪或阻挠行为。口语中更常说“annoy”或“discourage”。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

thwart更正式，强调阻挠使失败
foil强调破坏计划，常用于阴谋等
discourage侧重使失去信心
annoy更口语，指轻微恼怒

反义词 AI

encourage鼓励，与使沮丧相反
help帮助，与阻挠相反
assist协助，与挫败相对

易混词 AI

frustrated形容词，感到沮丧的；frustrate 是动词
frustrating形容词，令人沮丧的；frustrate 是动词

常见错误 AI

✕ I am frustrating with my job.
✓ I am frustrated with my job.
人作主语用 frustrated，物用 frustrating
✕ He frustrated to do it.
✓ He was frustrated at not being able to do it.
frustrate 不接不定式，常用 be frustrated at

词形变化

frustrated过去式 / 过去分词
frustrating现在分词
frustrates第三人称单数

词族 AI

frustratedadj.沮丧的，失意的
frustratingadj.令人沮丧的
frustrationn.沮丧，挫败

同根词 AI

frustraneousadj.无用的（罕见）

助记 AI

frustrate 谐音“福斯特瑞特”，想象福斯特想“瑞特”（right）却总被阻挠，感到沮丧。

词源与构词 AI

frustra徒劳地

源自拉丁语 frustrari，意为“欺骗，使失望”，来自 frustra（徒劳地）。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 4,856 位较常用
BNC 词频第 7,553 位较常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲四级六级考研托福雅思GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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