frustration

frʌˈstreɪʃn

核心义 AI

挫折；沮丧；受阻

释义 AI

1沮丧，懊恼（因无法达成目标）
the feeling of being annoyed or upset because you cannot do what you want
He couldn't hide his frustration at the delay.
他无法掩饰对延误的沮丧。
2挫折，受阻（指事情不顺利）
the fact of being prevented from achieving something
Frustration with the system led to protests.
对体制的挫败感引发了抗议。
3令人沮丧的事物
something that causes you to feel annoyed or impatient
The constant delays were a major frustration.
不断的延误是主要的烦恼。

例句 AI

She screamed in frustration.

她沮丧地尖叫起来。基础

His frustration grew as the computer kept crashing.

电脑不断死机，他的挫败感越来越强。自然

Many workers expressed frustration with the new policy.

许多工人对新政策表达了不满。自然

After months of frustration, they finally found a solution.

经过几个月的挫折，他们终于找到了解决办法。场景

搭配 AI

express frustration表达沮丧

frustration with / at对…的沮丧

a sense of frustration挫败感

take out one's frustration on sb把怨气发泄在某人身上

frustration over因…而沮丧

短语与习语 AI

in frustration沮丧地

out of frustration出于沮丧

句型 AI

frustration with sth

对某事的沮丧

Her frustration with the slow progress was obvious.

她对进展缓慢的沮丧显而易见。

frustration at doing sth

对做某事的沮丧

He felt frustration at not being able to help.

他因无法帮忙而感到沮丧。

语域与场景 AI

中性词，常用于日常对话和书面语。既可指内心的挫败感，也可指阻碍进展的事物。英美用法无差异。

近义词辨析 AI

annoyance更轻的恼怒，不一定有挫败感

disappointment因期望落空而失望，侧重结果

exasperation非常恼怒，语气更强

反义词 AI

satisfaction满足感，与挫败感相反

fulfillment实现目标带来的成就感

易混词 AI

frustrate动词形式，意为“使沮丧”

frustrating形容词，意为“令人沮丧的”

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~I have frustration to him.~~

✓ I feel frustration with him.

表示对某人的沮丧用 with，不用 to。

词形变化

frustrations复数

词族 AI

frustratev.使沮丧；挫败

frustratedadj.沮丧的；失意的

frustratingadj.令人沮丧的

助记 AI

frustration 来自拉丁语 frustra（徒劳地），联想：努力都“徒劳”，自然“沮丧”。

词源与构词 AI

frustra徒劳地+-tion名词后缀，表状态

源自拉丁语 frustratio，意为“欺骗、失望”，由 frustra（徒劳地）衍生。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 3,240 位较常用

BNC 词频第 3,925 位较常用

柯林斯星级—

牛津 3000—

考试大纲托福

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频进阶六级词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。