AI加词

shame

ʃeɪm

核心义 AI

羞耻，羞愧；使羞愧

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1羞耻，羞愧
    the uncomfortable feeling of being guilty or embarrassed about something you did
    He felt shame for lying to his parents.
    他因对父母撒谎而感到羞愧。
  2. 2耻辱，丢脸
    a loss of honor or respect; a situation that brings dishonor
    The scandal brought shame on the whole family.
    这桩丑闻给整个家庭带来了耻辱。
  3. 3令人遗憾的事（a shame）
    a situation that is sad or disappointing
    It's a shame you can't come to the party.
    你不能来参加聚会真遗憾。
v.
  1. 1使感到羞愧
    to make someone feel ashamed
    His behavior shamed his parents.
    他的行为使父母蒙羞。
  2. 2使蒙羞，使丢脸
    to bring dishonor to someone or something
    She shamed her family by stealing.
    她因偷窃而让家人蒙羞。
  3. 3迫使（因羞愧而做某事）
    to force someone to do something by making them feel ashamed
    They shamed him into apologizing.
    他们使他羞愧得道歉了。

例句 AI

She felt a deep sense of shame.
她深感羞愧。基础
It's a shame that you missed the concert.
你错过了音乐会，真遗憾。自然
He was shamed by his friends into returning the money.
朋友们让他感到羞愧，他只好把钱还了回去。场景
The politician's corruption brought shame on the entire government.
这位政客的腐败给整个政府带来了耻辱。场景

搭配 AI

a sense of shame羞耻感
bring shame on / upon给…带来耻辱
feel shame at / about对…感到羞愧
shame sb into doing sth使某人羞愧而做某事
a crying shame极大的遗憾
shame on you你真丢脸

短语与习语 AI

shame on you你真丢脸；你该感到羞耻
put sb to shame使某人相形见绌；使某人蒙羞
a shame遗憾的事

句型 AI

shame sb into doing sth
使某人羞愧而做某事
The teacher shamed the student into studying harder.
老师让学生感到羞愧，从而更努力学习。
it's a shame that...
…真是遗憾
It's a shame that he didn't get the job.
他没得到那份工作，真是遗憾。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏口语，日常交流中常用。表示“遗憾”时常用“It's a shame...”。动词用法较正式，常见于书面语。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

embarrassment尴尬，程度较轻，多指在社交场合的不自在
humiliation羞辱，强调公开受辱，程度比shame重
disgrace丢脸，强调失去名誉或尊重
guilt内疚，强调因做错事而产生的自责

反义词 AI

pride自豪，与羞耻相对
honor荣誉，与耻辱相对
glory光荣，与耻辱相对

易混词 AI

shameful形容词，可耻的；shame是名词或动词
ashamed形容词，感到羞愧的，主语是人；shameful指事物可耻

常见错误 AI

✕ I am shame.
✓ I am ashamed.
表示“感到羞愧”用ashamed，shame是名词或动词
✕ It's shame that...
✓ It's a shame that...
shame表示“遗憾”时是可数名词，要加a

词形变化

shamed过去式 / 过去分词
shaming现在分词
shames复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

ashamedadj.感到羞愧的
shamefuladj.可耻的
shamelessadj.无耻的
shamefullyadv.可耻地

助记 AI

谐音“羞么”——做了亏心事，别人问“羞么？”你感到shame（羞愧）。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 scamu，意为“羞耻、耻辱”，与德语 Scham 同源。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 3,767 位较常用
BNC 词频第 3,668 位较常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲中考高考四级六级考研

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频拓展中考词汇高考词汇四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇雅思核心雅思词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。